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sub titulo

  • 1 sub

    (praep.) 1) под: a) о месте, sub terra (1. 15 § 5 D. 43, 24);

    b) на вопрос где?, in edicto Praetoris sub titulo de furtis (1. 195 § 3 D. 50, 16. 1. 1 § 10 D. 3, 1. 1. 6 § 1 D. 48, 3);

    c) для обозн. отношения зависимости, подчиненности (1. 195 § 2 D. 50, 16. 1. 7 § 6 D. 48, 22. 1. 77 § 14 D. 31. 1. 44 D. 29, 2. 1. 50 D. 49, 14);

    d) об условиях при договорах и распоряжениях последней воли, sub conditione stipulari (1. 70 pr. D. 46, 1);

    dare legatum (1. 107 D. 35, 1. 1. 16 § 1 D. 12, 6. 1. 38 § 2 D. 35. 2. 1. 7 § 9 D. 14, 6. I. 48. D. 17, 1. 1. 81 pr. D. 18, 1. 1. 18 D. 20, 4. 1. 9 § 4 D. 26, 7. 1. 3 D. 12, 3. 1. 2 § 8 D. 13, 4. 1. 18 D. 18, 4. 1. 5 § 1. 1. 2 D. 20, 5. 1 59 § 5 D. 17, 1. 1. 9 § 1 D. 20, 6. 1. 11 eod. 1. 6 § 5 D. 27, 9. 1. 28 D. 16, 1. 1. 49 § 5 D. 30);

    e) в присутствии (1. 77 § 14 D. 31. 1. 12 pr. § 5 C. 4, 1. 1. 8 C. 6, 22);

    f) под замком, sub una clave tota habitatio (1. 17 § 15 D. 21, 1).

    2) во время, в (1. 12 D. 24, 1. 1. 38 § 11 D. 21, 1. 1. 3 § 7 D. 48, 21). 3) по поводy, quaestio sub capitalem causam (1. 13 § 5 D. 48, 5. 1. 1 § 1 D. 48, 8. 1. 4. pr. D. 12, 3).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > sub

  • 2 sub

    I praep. cum acc. и abl.
    1) под (s. terrā habitare C; vitam s. divo agere H; exercitum s. jugum и s. jugo mittere Cs, L; sub nomine pacis bellum latet C)
    s. oculos (s. sensum) cadere (subjectum esse) C — быть чувственно воспринимаемым или явственно зримым
    s. imperium( potestatem) redigere Nep (subjungere C) — подчинить
    s. oculis alicujus Cs — на глазах у кого-л.
    s. sarcĭnis Cs — с поклажей, неся на себе дорожные пещи
    2) близ, у, к, при, до
    s. oriehte(m) Fl — к востоку
    s. hac condicione L, Su с — этим условием
    s. exceptione Su — с оговоркой
    s. specie Just (s. titulo L, PJ) alicujus rei — под предлогом (под видом) чего-л.
    s. moenia succedere Cs — подступать к стенам
    s. muro consistere Cs — стоять у стен
    turrim s. astra educere V — возводить башню до небес
    esse s. ictu Sen или s. jactu teli L — находиться на расстоянии выстрела (в пределах досягаемости метательных снарядов)
    s. sinistrā Cs — слева
    silvis s. altis O — в глубине леса
    3) около, к моменту наступления, под (s. eodem tempore O; s. idem tempus T)
    s. noctem H, Cs или s. nocte V — к ночи, под вечер
    s. luce L, O и s. lucem Cs — на рассвете
    4) во время, в течение
    s. die nitido O — средь бела дня
    primis s. annis O — в первые годы
    s. exitu anni L — на исходе года
    5) вслед за, тотчас же после
    s. haec dicta (s. hanc vocem) L — после этих слов
    6) под властью, в царствование (s. Augusto Sen, PM; s. rege pio Cld); под управлением, под начальством (s. aliquo и sub alicujus signis militare L, VP; egregio s. principe Cld); под руководством (s. aliquo magistro artes edoceri L)
    II sub-
    приставка, означающая главным образом
    2) немного, несколько ( subagrestis)

    Латинско-русский словарь > sub

  • 3 titulus

    tĭtŭlus, i (collat. form, n.:

    HOC TITVLVM,

    Inscr. Fabr. 8, 47; Inscr. Cardin. Dipl. 22), m. [root ti- of tinô, timaô], a superscription, inscription, label, litle; a ticket, bill, placard, notice that a thing is to be sold or let (syn. index).
    I.
    Lit. (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):

    aram condidit dedicavitque cum ingenti rerum ab se gestarum titulo,

    Liv. 28, 46, 16:

    virtutes in aevum Per titulos memoresque fastos Aeternet,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 4: dant munera templis;

    Addunt et titulum: titulus breve carmen habebat,

    Ov. M. 9, 793:

    cumque ducum titulis oppida capta legat,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 20: titulus nomenque libelli. Ov. R. Am. 1:

    librorum,

    Quint. 2, 14, 4:

    titulum scribere,

    Col. 9, praef. §

    2: quorum titulus per barbara colla pependit,

    i. e. of slaves put up for sale, Prop. 4, 5, 51: paterae, quas cum titulo nominis Camilli ante Capitolium constat positas esse, Liv. 6, 4, 3:

    signa cum titulo lamnae aëneae inscripto,

    id. 23, 19, 18:

    patrem familias canibus objecit, cum hoc titulo,

    Suet. Dom. 10:

    cras bibet aliquid, cujus patriam titulumque senectus delevit,

    Juv. 5, 34:

    sepulcri,

    epitaph, id. 6, 230; cf.:

    cinerem sine titulo, sine nomine jacere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 3; so of an epitaph, id. ib. 9, 19, 3:

    domus proscribebatur, si quis emere, si quis conducere vellet: venit Athenodorus, legit titulum auditoque pretio, etc.,

    the bill, the notice of sale, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7; cf. poet.:

    ite sub titulum lares,

    Tib. 2, 4, 54:

    sub titulum nostros misit lares,

    Ov. R. Am. 302.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our title for an honorable appellation, title of honor, glory:

    sustinere titulum consulatus,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 19:

    quos si titulus hic (sapientis) delectat,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:

    servatae pubis Achivae,

    Ov. M. 7, 56:

    qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 17; id. C. 4, 14, 4; id. S. 2, 3, 212:

    et domus est titulis utraque fulta suis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 32; Ov. F. 2, 16; 1, 602; id. M. 7, 448; 12, 334.—
    B.
    Repute, renown, fame:

    par titulo tantae gloriae fuit,

    Liv. 7, 1, 10; Stat. S. 2, 7, 62:

    prioris perpetrati belli titulus,

    Liv. 28, 41, 3; cf.:

    quid in purpurā istā aliud quam victoriarum mearum titulos geris?

    Just. 18, 7, 13:

    titulo Spartanae victoriae inflatus,

    Curt. 10, 10, 14:

    captae urbis titulo cedens,

    id. 6, 6, 33.—
    C.
    A sign, token:

    ciconia, titulus tepidi temporis,

    Petr. 55.—
    D.
    A cause or reason alleged, a pretence, pretext (so perh. not ante-Aug.; cf.:

    causa, nomen): non vos pro Graeciae libertate tantum dimicare: quamquam is quoque egregius titulus esset, etc.,

    Liv. 36, 17, 13:

    praetendere titulum belli,

    id. 37, 54, 13:

    honestiorem causam libertatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo,

    id. 34, 59, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    sub titulo aequandarum legum nostra jura oppressa,

    id. 3, 67, 9:

    sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo,

    Vell. 2, 45, 4:

    ipse (probabatur) accepisse HS. decem milia foedissimo quidem titulo,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:

    transfugae titulo Babyloniam proficiscitur,

    Just. 1, 10, 16:

    erat hic quidem titulus cum Graecis coëundi,

    id. 5, 1, 8; 11, 10, 10; 15, 4, 13:

    titulum sollemnis officii occulto sceleri praeferentes,

    Curt. 5, 10, 12:

    titulus facinori speciosus praeferebatur,

    id. 7, 5, 20. —
    E.
    The title of a book (post-Aug.; cf.

    index): M. Tullius in ipsis librorum quos hac de re primum scripserat titulis,

    Quint. 2, 14, 4:

    materiam (libri) ex titulo cognosces,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 3:

    cui vix voluminum suorum frontes maxime placent titulique,

    Sen. Tranq. 9, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > titulus

  • 4 titulus

    tĭtŭlus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] inscription, écriteau (au cou d'un esclave, d'un condamné), étiquette (du vin). [st2]2 [-] affiche de vente. [st2]3 [-] titre (d'un livre), intitulé (d'un chapitre). [st2]4 [-] inscription funéraire, épitaphe. [st2]5 [-] titre de gloire, titre d'honneur, gloire, honneur, renommée. [st2]6 [-] titre de noblesse, noblesse. [st2]7 [-] prétexte. [st2]8 [-] marque, signe, indice.    - sub titulum mittere, Ov.: mettre en vente.    - titulo Spartanae victoriae inflatus, Curt. 10, 10, 14: gonflé par sa renommée due à sa victoire sur Sparte.    - regis exspectabat adventum, captae urbis titulo cedens, Curt. 6, 6, 33: il attendait l'arrivée du roi, lui laissant l'honneur d'avoir pris la ville.    - titulus clementiae petebatur, Tac.: il voulait se donner les honneurs de la clémence.    - praetendere titulum belli, Liv. 37, 54, 13: se donner un prétexte pour faire la guerre.    - (sub) titulo + gén.: sous prétexte de.    - titulo officii, Just.: sous prétexte de remplir un devoir. - voir hors site titulus.
    * * *
    tĭtŭlus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] inscription, écriteau (au cou d'un esclave, d'un condamné), étiquette (du vin). [st2]2 [-] affiche de vente. [st2]3 [-] titre (d'un livre), intitulé (d'un chapitre). [st2]4 [-] inscription funéraire, épitaphe. [st2]5 [-] titre de gloire, titre d'honneur, gloire, honneur, renommée. [st2]6 [-] titre de noblesse, noblesse. [st2]7 [-] prétexte. [st2]8 [-] marque, signe, indice.    - sub titulum mittere, Ov.: mettre en vente.    - titulo Spartanae victoriae inflatus, Curt. 10, 10, 14: gonflé par sa renommée due à sa victoire sur Sparte.    - regis exspectabat adventum, captae urbis titulo cedens, Curt. 6, 6, 33: il attendait l'arrivée du roi, lui laissant l'honneur d'avoir pris la ville.    - titulus clementiae petebatur, Tac.: il voulait se donner les honneurs de la clémence.    - praetendere titulum belli, Liv. 37, 54, 13: se donner un prétexte pour faire la guerre.    - (sub) titulo + gén.: sous prétexte de.    - titulo officii, Just.: sous prétexte de remplir un devoir. - voir hors site titulus.
    * * *
        Titulus, tituli, pen. corr. masc. gen. Plin. iunior. Un tiltre et escripteau qu'on fait sur quelque chose pour congnoistre que c'est, Une superscription.
    \
        Titulus. Ouid. Tiltre d'honneur et de louange.
    \
        Penes C. Luctatium prioris Punici perpetrati belli titulus fuit. Liu. Luctatius a eu l'honneur et la louange de, etc.
    \
        Facilis titulus. Ouid. Gloire facilement acquise.
    \
        Reddere titulum meritis. Ouid. Bailler à aucun quelque tiltre honorable pour ses merites et haults faicts.
    \
        Excusare se aliquo titulo. Paulus iuriscons. Soubz ombre de quelque chose, Soubz couleur et pretexte, Soubz tiltre de, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > titulus

  • 5 titulus

    ī m.
    2) подпись ( tituli et imagines H); заглавие, заголовок ( libelli O)
    3) надгробная надпись, эпитафия (t. sepulcri J, PJ)
    4) объявление (о продаже, сдаче внаём и пр.)
    5) почётное звание, славное имя (conjugis O; sapientis C); почёт, честь, слава
    titulum mortis alicujus habere O — быть причиной чьей-л. смерти
    6) pl. подвиги, заслуги (magnificus titulis suis, sc. Theseus O)
    per titulos alicujus ingredi O — воспевать чьи-л. подвиги
    speciosum titulum alicujus rei ferre L (praetendĕre L, preferre QC, praetexere T) — выставлять что-л. в качестве благовидного предлога
    sub titulo — под предлогом (alicujus rei L etc.)
    8) (пред)вестник (t. tepidi temporis, sc. ciconia PS ap. Pt)
    t., qui videtur excusare Tert — обстоятельство, которое кажется извиняющим

    Латинско-русский словарь > titulus

  • 6 titulus

    titulus, ī, m., der Titel, die Überschrift, Aufschrift, I) eig.: 1) im allg., nominis, Liv.: ire per titulum vetiti nominis, einen verbotenen Namen darauf schreiben, Ov.: quorum titulus per colla pependit, der feil gebotenen Sklaven, Prop.: titulus inscriptus, der Preis für sich feilbietende Dirnen, Sen. rhet.: titulum inscribere lamnae, Liv.: per titulos memoresque fastos, Inschriften auf Statuen, Triumphbogen usw., Hor.: in libro, cui Parmenides titulus est, Gell.: huius liber, cui Octavio titulus est, Lact.: Senecae liber, cui titulus est »Quare bonis etc.", Lact.: in libris (Gellii), quibus titulus est Noctium Atticarum, Augustin. – 2) insbes.: a) eine Aufschrift an einem Hause, das zu verkaufen od. zu vermieten ist der Anschlag, sub titulum nostros misit avara lares, hat habsüchtig mein Haus zum Verkauf gebracht (= es dahin gebracht, daß ich mein Haus verkaufen mußte), Ov.: so auch ire per titulum lares, durch Anschlag feilgeboten werden, Prop. – b) die Grabschrift, Sen. u. Plin. ep.: tit. sepulcri, Iuven. – II) übtr.: 1) der Titel = a) der ehrenvolle Name, die ehrenvolle Benennung, der Ehrenname, Ehrentitel, consulatus, Cic.: coniugis, Ov.: per titulos ingredimurque tuos, besingen deine Ehrenstellen, Verdienste, Taten, Ov.: titulum servatae pubis Achivae, den Ruhm, die Griechen gerettet zu haben, Ov.: te titulum mortis habere meae, daß man von dir sage, du seiest schuld an meinem Tode, Ov.: nocturnis titulos imponimus actis, Ov. – b) das Ansehen, der Glanz, par titulo tantae gloriae fuit, Liv. 7, 1, 10; so auch Stat. silv. 2, 7, 62. – 2) der Titel, das Aushängeschild = der äußerliche Grund, die Ursache, der Vorwand (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 34, 59, 1), haud parva res (lex) sub titulo primā specie minime atroci ferebatur, Liv.: quem titulum praetenderitis, Liv.: honestiorem causam libertatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo (zum Au., als Au.), Liv.: cum patre suo gerentes bellum Romanos speciosum Graeciae liberandae tulisse titulum, hätten die Befr. Gr. zum scheinbaren Vorwand genommen, Liv.: titulus donetur amicae, es muß heißen, es sei ihretwegen geschehen, sie muß glauben, sie sei die Ursache, Ov. – 3) das Zeichen, Kennzeichen, ciconia titulus tepidi temporis, Petron. 55, 6. – / Nbf. titelus, Inscr. b. Perret Catac. de Rome p. 170. no. 41: tētulus, de Rossi inscr. Chr. I, 491: titolus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 914. – Nbf. titulum, ī, n., Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8012 u. 9199; vgl. Gloss. IV, 397, 23.

    lateinisch-deutsches > titulus

  • 7 titulus

    titulus, ī, m., der Titel, die Überschrift, Aufschrift, I) eig.: 1) im allg., nominis, Liv.: ire per titulum vetiti nominis, einen verbotenen Namen darauf schreiben, Ov.: quorum titulus per colla pependit, der feil gebotenen Sklaven, Prop.: titulus inscriptus, der Preis für sich feilbietende Dirnen, Sen. rhet.: titulum inscribere lamnae, Liv.: per titulos memoresque fastos, Inschriften auf Statuen, Triumphbogen usw., Hor.: in libro, cui Parmenides titulus est, Gell.: huius liber, cui Octavio titulus est, Lact.: Senecae liber, cui titulus est »Quare bonis etc.", Lact.: in libris (Gellii), quibus titulus est Noctium Atticarum, Augustin. – 2) insbes.: a) eine Aufschrift an einem Hause, das zu verkaufen od. zu vermieten ist der Anschlag, sub titulum nostros misit avara lares, hat habsüchtig mein Haus zum Verkauf gebracht (= es dahin gebracht, daß ich mein Haus verkaufen mußte), Ov.: so auch ire per titulum lares, durch Anschlag feilgeboten werden, Prop. – b) die Grabschrift, Sen. u. Plin. ep.: tit. sepulcri, Iuven. – II) übtr.: 1) der Titel = a) der ehrenvolle Name, die ehrenvolle Benennung, der Ehrenname, Ehrentitel, consulatus, Cic.: coniugis, Ov.: per titulos ingredimurque tuos, besingen deine Ehrenstellen, Verdienste, Taten, Ov.: titulum servatae pubis Achivae, den Ruhm, die Griechen gerettet zu haben, Ov.: te titulum mortis habere meae, daß
    ————
    man von dir sage, du seiest schuld an meinem Tode, Ov.: nocturnis titulos imponimus actis, Ov. – b) das Ansehen, der Glanz, par titulo tantae gloriae fuit, Liv. 7, 1, 10; so auch Stat. silv. 2, 7, 62. – 2) der Titel, das Aushängeschild = der äußerliche Grund, die Ursache, der Vorwand (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 34, 59, 1), haud parva res (lex) sub titulo primā specie minime atroci ferebatur, Liv.: quem titulum praetenderitis, Liv.: honestiorem causam libertatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo (zum Au., als Au.), Liv.: cum patre suo gerentes bellum Romanos speciosum Graeciae liberandae tulisse titulum, hätten die Befr. Gr. zum scheinbaren Vorwand genommen, Liv.: titulus donetur amicae, es muß heißen, es sei ihretwegen geschehen, sie muß glauben, sie sei die Ursache, Ov. – 3) das Zeichen, Kennzeichen, ciconia titulus tepidi temporis, Petron. 55, 6. – ⇒ Nbf. titelus, Inscr. b. Perret Catac. de Rome p. 170. no. 41: tētulus, de Rossi inscr. Chr. I, 491: titolus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 914. – Nbf. titulum, ī, n., Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8012 u. 9199; vgl. Gloss. IV, 397, 23.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > titulus

  • 8 auctor

    auctor (incorrectly written autor or author), ōris, comm. [id.], he that brings about the existence of any object, or promotes the increase or prosperity of it, whether he first originates it, or by his efforts gives greater permanence or continuance to it; to be differently translated according to the object, creator, maker, author, inventor, producer, father, founder, teacher, composer, cause, voucher, supporter, leader, head, etc. (syn.: conditor, origo, consiliarius, lator, suasor, princeps, dux).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of persons, a progenitor, father, ancestor:

    L. Brutus, praeclarus auctor nobilitatis tuae,

    the founder, progenitor of your nobility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:

    generis,

    Verg. A. 4, 365; so Ov. M. 4, 640, and Suet. Vit. 2:

    tu sanguinis ultimus auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49; so Ov. M. 12, 558, and 13, 142:

    tantae propaginis,

    id. F. 3, 157:

    originis,

    Suet. Ner. 1:

    gentis,

    id. Claud. 25:

    auctores parentes animarum,

    Vulg. Sap. 12, 6:

    auctore ab illo ducit originem,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 5:

    Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 36:

    mihi Tantalus auctor,

    Ov. M. 6, 172:

    auctores saxa fretumque tui,

    id. H. 10, 132:

    Juppiter e terrā genitam mentitur, ut auctor Desinat inquiri,

    id. M. 1, 615.—Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 1.—
    B.
    Of buildings, etc., founder, builder:

    Trojae Cynthius auctor,

    Verg. G. 3, 36:

    murorum Romulus auctor,

    Prop. 5, 6, 43 ( augur, Müll.):

    auctor posuisset in oris Moenia,

    Ov. M. 15, 9:

    porticus auctoris Livia nomen habet,

    id. A. A. 1, 72:

    amphitheatri,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118:

    omnia sub titulo tantum suo ac sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā,

    Suet. Dom. 5.—
    C.
    Of works of art, a maker, artist:

    statua auctoris incerti,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 93: apparuit summam artis securitatem auctori placaisse, id. praef. § 27.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., the originator, executor, performer, doer, cause, occasion of other things (freq. interchanged with actor):

    tametsi haud quaquam par gloriá sequitur scriptorem et auctorem rerum, tamen etc.,

    Sall. C. 3, 2 Kritz (cf. without rerum: Suam quisque culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt, id. J. 1, 4):

    praeclari facinoris,

    Vell. 2, 120, 6:

    facti,

    Ov. M. 9, 206; Vell. 1, 8:

    cum perquirerent auctorem facti,

    Vulg. Jud. 6, 29:

    optimi statūs auctor,

    Suet. Aug. 28:

    honoris,

    Ov. M. 10, 214:

    vitae,

    Vulg. Act. 3, 15:

    salutis,

    ib. Heb. 2, 10:

    fidei,

    ib. ib. 12, 2:

    funeris,

    Ov. M. 10, 199:

    necis,

    id. ib. 8, 449;

    9, 214: mortis,

    id. ib. 8, 493:

    vulneris,

    id. ib. 5, 133;

    8, 418: plagae,

    id. ib. 3, 329:

    seditionis sectae,

    Vulg. Act. 24, 5.—Also, in gen., one from whom any thing proceeds or comes:

    auctor in incerto est: jaculum de parte sinistrā Venit,

    i. e. the sender, Ov. M. 12, 419; so,

    teli,

    id. ib. 8, 349:

    muneris,

    the giver, id. ib. 2, 88;

    5, 657, 7, 157 al.: meritorum,

    id. ib. 8, 108 al.—
    B.
    An author of scientific or literary productions.
    1.
    An investigator:

    non sordidus auctor Naturae verique,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 14.—And as imparting learning, a teacher:

    quamquam in antiquissimā philosophiā Cratippo auctore versaris,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:

    dicendi gravissimus auctor et magister Plato,

    id. Or. 3, 10:

    divini humanique juris auctor celeberrimus,

    Vell. 2, 26, 2:

    Servius Sulpicius, juris civilis auctor,

    Gell. 2, 10; Dig. 19, 1, 39; 40, 7, 36.—
    2.
    The author of a writing, a writer:

    ii quos nunc lectito auctores,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18:

    ingeniosus poëta et auctor valde bonus,

    id. Mur. 14:

    scripta auctori perniciosa suo,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 68:

    Belli Alexandrini Africique et Hispaniensis incertus auctor est,

    Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 31:

    sine auctore notissimi versus,

    i. e. anonymous verses, id. ib. 70; so id. Calig. 8; id. Dom. 8 al.— Meton. of cause for effect, for a literary production, writing, work:

    in evolvendis utriusque linguae auctoribus, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 89. —In partic., the author of historical works, an historian (with and without rerum):

    ego cautius posthac historiam attingam, te audiente, quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44; so,

    Matrem Antoniam non apud auctores rerum, non diurnā actorum scripturā reperio ullo insigni officio functam,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; 3, 30 (diff. from auctor rerum in II. A.):

    Polybius bonus auctor in primis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; so Nep. Them. 10, 4; Liv. 4, 20; Tac. A. 5, 9; 14, 64 al.—With historiae (eccl. Lat.):

    historiae congruit auctori,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 2, 31.—Hence, in gen., one that gives an account of something, a narrator, reporter, informant (orally or in writing):

    sibi insidias fieri: se id certis auctoribus comperisse,

    Cic. Att. 14, 8:

    celeberrimos auctores habeo tantam victoribus irreverentiam fuisse, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 51:

    criminis ficti auctor, i. e. nuntius,

    Ov. M. 7, 824:

    Non haec tibi nuntiat auctor Ambiguus,

    id. ib. 11, 666; 12, 58; 12, 61; 12, 532.—Hence, auctorem esse, with acc. and inf., to relate, recount:

    Auctores sunt ter novenis punctis interfici hominem,

    Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 73:

    Fabius Rustiçus auctor est scriptos esse ad Caecinam Tuscum codicillos,

    Tac. A. 13, 20:

    Auctor est Julius Marathus ante paucos quam nasceretur menses prodigium Romae factum (esse) publice, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.—
    C.
    One by whose influence, advice, command, etc., any thing is done, the cause, occasion, contriver, instigator, counsellor, adviser, promoter; constr. sometimes with ut, acc. and inf., or gen. gerund.: quid mihi es auctor ( what do you counsel me?) huic ut mittam? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 2; 4, 7, 70; id. Poen. 1, 3, 1:

    idne estis auctores mihi?

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 16:

    mihique ut absim, vehementer auctor est,

    Cic. Att. 15, 5:

    Gellium ipsis (philosophis) magno opere auctorem fuisse, ut controversiarum facerent modum,

    id. Leg. 1, 20, 53:

    ut propinqui de communi sententiā coërcerent, auctor fuit,

    Suet. Tib. 35; id. Claud. 25; id. Calig. 15:

    a me consilium petis, qui sim tibi auctor in Siciliāne subsidas, an proficiscare,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 8: ego quidem tibi non sim auctor, si Pompeius Italiam reliquit, te quoque profugere, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    ne auctor armorum duxque deesset, Auct. B. G. 8, 47: auctor facinori non deerat,

    Liv. 2, 54:

    auctores Bibulo fuere tantundem pollicendi,

    Suet. Caes. 19:

    auctores restituendae tribuniciae potestatis,

    id. ib. 5; so id. Dom. 8:

    auctor singulis universisque conspirandi simul et ut... communem causam juvarent,

    id. Galb. 10 al. —So freq. in the abl. absol.: me, te, eo auctore, at my, your, his instance, by my [p. 199] advice, command, etc.:

    non me quidem Faciet auctore, hodie ut illum decipiat,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 23:

    an paenitebat flagiti, te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12:

    quare omnes istos me auctore deridete atque contemnite,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54:

    quia calida fomenta non proderant, frigidis curari coactus auctore Antonio Musā,

    Suet. Aug. 81; 96; id. Galb. 19; id. Vit. 2 al.: agis Carminibus grates et dis auctoribus horum, the promoters or authors of spells, Ov. M. 7, 148.—
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Auctor legis.
    (α).
    One who proposes a law, a mover, proposer (very rare):

    quarum legum auctor fuerat, earum suasorem se haud dubium ferebat,

    Liv. 6, 36:

    Quid desperatius, qui ne ementiendo quidem potueris auctorem adumbrare meliorem,

    Cic. Dom. 30, 80.—
    (β).
    One who advises the proposal of a law, and exerts all his influence to have it passed, a supporter (stronger than suasor; cf. Suet. Tib. 27:

    alium dicente, auctore eo Senatum se adīsse, verba mutare et pro auctore suasorem dicere coegit): isti rationi neque lator quisquam est inventus neque auctor umquam bonus,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34:

    cum ostenderem, si lex utilis plebi Romanae mihi videretur, auctorem me atque adjutorem futurum (esse),

    id. Agr. 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 19:

    quo auctore societatem cum Perseo junxerunt,

    Liv. 45, 31; Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 11 al.—Sometimes in connection with suasor:

    atque hujus deditionis ipse Postumius suasor et auctor fuit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Nisi quis retinet, idem suasor auctorque consilii ero,

    Tac. H. 3, 2 al. —
    (γ).
    Of a senate which accepts or adopts a proposition for a law, a confirmer, ratifier:

    nunc cum loquar apud senatores populi Romani, legum et judiciorum et juris auctores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67.— Poet., in gen., a law-giver:

    animum ad civilia vertet Jura suum, legesque feret justissimus auctor,

    Ov. M. 15, 833;

    and of one who establishes conditions of peace: leges captis justissimus auctor imposuit,

    id. ib. 8, 101. —Hence, auctores fieri, to approve, accept, confirm a law:

    cum de plebe consulem non accipiebat, patres ante auctores fieri coëgerit,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 55:

    Decreverunt ut, cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent,

    Liv. 1, 17; 1, 22; 2, 54; 2, 56; 6, 42; 8, 12 al.—
    b.
    Auctor consilii publici, he who has the chief voice in the senate, a leader:

    hunc rei publicae rectorem et consilii publici auctorem esse habendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 211; 3, 17, 63. —Also absol.:

    regem Ariobarzanem, cujus salutem a senatu te auctore, commendatam habebam,

    by your influence, and the decree of the senate occasioned by it, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 24, 43.—
    D.
    One who is an exemplar, a model, pattern, type of any thing:

    Caecilius, malus auctor Latinitatis,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:

    nec litterarum Graecarum, nec philosophiae jam ullum auctorem requiro,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    Wopk. Lect. Tull. p. 34: unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,

    i. e. who has done a similar thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26:

    Cato omnium virtutum auctor,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 44 al. —
    E.
    One that becomes security for something, a voucher, bail, surety, witness:

    id ita esse ut credas, rem tibi auctorem dabo,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 70:

    auctorem rumorem habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19: fama nuntiabat te esse in Syriā;

    auctor erat nemo,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    non si mihi Juppiter auctor Spondeat,

    Verg. A. 5, 17:

    gravis quamvis magnae rei auctor,

    Liv. 1, 16:

    auctorem levem, nec satis fidum super tantā re Patres rati,

    id. 5, 15 fin.:

    urbs auspicato deis auctoribus in aeternum condita,

    under the guaranty of the gods, id. 28, 28.—Also with acc. and inf.:

    auctores sumus tutam ibi majestatem Romani nominis fore,

    Liv. 2, 48.—
    F.
    In judic. lang., t. t.
    1.
    A seller, vender (inasmuch as he warrants the right of possession of the thing to be sold, and transfers it to the purchaser; sometimes the jurists make a distinction between auctor primus and auctor secundus; the former is the seller himself, the latter the bail or security whom the former brings, Dig. 21, 2, 4; cf.

    Salmas. Mod. Usur. pp. 728 and 733): quod a malo auctore emīssent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22:

    auctor fundi,

    id. Caecin. 10; Dig. 19, 1, 52: Inpero (auctor ego sum), ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 73 Wagn.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 21; id. Curc. 4, 2, 12.— Trop.:

    auctor beneficii populi Romani,

    Cic. Mur. 2.—
    2.
    A guardian, trustee (of women and minors):

    dos quam mulier nullo auctore dixisset,

    Cic. Caecin. 25:

    majores nostri nullam ne privatam quidem rem agere feminas sine auctore voluerunt,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    pupillus obligari tutori eo auctore non potest,

    Dig. 26, 8, 5.—
    3.
    In espousals, auctores are the witnesses of the marriage contract (parents, brothers, guardians, relatives, etc.):

    nubit genero socrus, nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus,

    Cic. Clu. 5.—
    G.
    An agent, factor, spokesman, intercessor, champion:

    praeclarus iste auctor suae civitatis,

    Cic. Fl. 22:

    (Plancius) princeps inter suos... maximarum societatum auctor, plurimarum magister,

    id. Planc. 13, 22:

    meae salutis,

    id. Sest. 50, 107:

    doloris sui, querelarum, etc.,

    id. Fl. 22 fin.
    ► In class.
    Lat. auctor is also used as fem.:

    eas aves, quibus auctoribus etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27:

    Et hostes aderant et (Theoxena) auctor mortis instabat,

    Liv. 40, 4, 15:

    auctor ego (Juno) audendi,

    Verg. A. 12, 159; Ov. M. 8, 108; id. F. 5, 192; 6, 709; id. H. 14, 110; 15, 3; Sen. Med. 968; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. The distinction which the grammarians, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159, Prob. p. 1452 sq. P., and others make between auctor fem. and auctrix, that auctrix would refer more to the lit. signif. of the verb, augeo, while auctor fem. has more direct relation to the prevailing signif. of its noun, auctoritas, is unfounded.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctor

  • 9 titulus

        titulus ī, m    [cf. τίω, τιμή], a superscription, inscription, label, title, ticket, bill, placard, notice: aram dedicavit cum rerum gestarum titulo, L.: dant munera templis; Addunt et titulum, titulus breve carmen habebat, O.: signa cum titulo lamnae aëneae inscripto, L.: sepulcri, epitaph, Iu.: Sub titulum nostros misit lares, i. e. at public sale, O.— An honorable appellation, title of honor, glory, name, title. consulatūs: quos si titulus hic (sapientis) delectat: Qui stupit in titulis et imaginibus, H.: titulos annosque tuos numerare, O.— Repute, renown, fame: prioris belli, L.: titulo Spartanae victoriae inflatus, Cu.— An alleged cause, pretence, pretext: non vos pro Graeciae libertate tantum dimicare; quamquam is quoque egregius titulus esset, etc., L.: honestiorem causam libertatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo, i. e. was a more respectable pretext, L.: titulus facinori speciosus praeferebatur, Cu.
    * * *
    title (person/book); label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive; distinction, claim to fame; honor; reputation; inscription; monument (Plater)

    Latin-English dictionary > titulus

  • 10 rubrica

    rū̆brīca, ae, f. [from ruberica, from ruber] (sc. terra), red earth of any kind.
    I.
    In gen., Vitr. 2, 3; Col. 3, 11 fin.; Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135.—
    II.
    In partic., red earth for coloring, ruddle, red-ochre, red-chalk:

    buccas rubrica, cera omne corpus intinxit tibi,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 39:

    rubricā delibatus,

    Auct. Her. 3, 22, 37:

    proelia rubricā picta aut carbone,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 98; Vitr. 7, 7; Plin. 35, 6, 14, § 33; 6, 30, 35, § 190:

    si oculo rubricam dirigat uno,

    Pers. 1, 66 et saep. —
    B.
    Transf. (post-Aug.).
    1.
    The title of a law, the rubric (because written in red): interdicta proponuntur sub rubricā Unde vi (Dig. 43, 16;

    Cod. 8, 4) aliqua enim sub hoc titulo interdicta sunt,

    Dig. 43, 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    A law:

    se ad album ac rubricas transtulerunt,

    Quint. 12, 3, 11:

    Masuri rubrica vetavit,

    Pers. 5, 90.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rubrica

  • 11 curro

    curro, cucurrī, cursum, ere (currus, vgl. mhd. hurren, sich rasch bewegen), laufen, rennen, rennen u. jagen, im Laufe (auch zu Pferd, Wagen, Schiff) eilen, u. im Passiv curritur unpers. = man läuft, rennt, eilt (Ggstz. stare, ingredi, ire, ambulare, reptare u. vgl.), currens (miles), Ggstz. is qui stat, Veget. mil.: si stas, ingredere; si ingrederis, curre; si curris, advola, Cic.: neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem (weder im Laufen erkennt er sich [= seine alte Kraft] wieder, noch im Gehen); genua labant etc., Verg.: multum ambulandum est, currendum aliquando, Cels.: senex infirmi corporis est, qui cum ambulare vult currit, Sen.: aves, quae magis currunt, quam volant, Cels.: frequentior currentibus quam reptantibus lapsus, Plin. ep.: exercitatio ambulandi currendique necessaria est, Cels.: claudis non modo gradiendi, sed etiam currendi facultatem dare, Lact.: currendo se rumpere alcis causā, Plaut.: superare currendo omnes (v. einem Hunde), Ov. – c. propere, Ter.: c. solito velocius, Ov.: c. spiritu retento, Cels.: c. rigidā cervice et extento capite (von Pferden), Fronto: singulis cruribus saltatim, Gell.: catervatim (noch immer in einzelnen Haufen), Liv.: recte (aufrecht), v. Affen, Plin.: u. (im Bilde) incomposito dixi pede currere versus, Hor. – dicta erat aegra mihi; praeceps amensque cucurri, Ov.: ne qua periret redemptionis hora, praeceps cucurrit, Ps. Quint. decl. – per invia saxa, Curt.: per totum conclave pavidi currunt (v. Mäusen), Hor.: c. per flammam, auch sprichw., wie unser »für jmd. durchs Feuer laufen« = sich jeder Mühe u. Gefahr unterziehen, s. Cic. Tusc. 2, 62. – c. tenuissinus et adversis funibus, Sen.: u. (im Bilde) non datur ad Musas currere latā viā, Prop.: ebenso latā viā, Cic.: im Bilde, proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebra, Cic. de fin. 5, 84. – c. circum loculos, Hor.: ad alcis vehiculum vel equum, Eutr.: ad essedum alcis per aliquot passuum milia, Suet.: unde (= a quo) uxor media currit de nocte vocata, Hor.: nunc huc, nunc illuc, et utroque sine ordine curro, Ov.: cogito, quonam ego curram illum quaeritatum, Plaut.: tu pueris curre obviam, Ter.: intro huc curro, Plaut.: quo celeriter curratur, Plaut.: c. in Palatium, Suet.: in ordines suos, Curt.: raptim in eam sententiam, Cic. – ad litus, Ov.: ad muros, Liv.: protinus ad regem, Curt.: cursim ad Numisium, Afran. fr.: c. ad me et volare, Fronto: c. titulo officii ad exsequias, Iustin.: ad necem (v. Hirsch), Phaedr.: ad complexum meae Tulliae, ad osculum Atticae, in die Arme, an den Hals fliegen, Cic.: ad complectendum eum, Curt.: ad consulendos hariolos, Phaedr.: usque sub Orchomenon, Ov. – canis currens post cervum, hinter dem H. herlaufend, Augustin. – c. domum, Plaut.: c. Puteolos, Cic.: ad matrem Neapolim, Cic.: im Passiv unpers., curritur ad me, Ter., ad praetorium, Cic.: curritur certatim ad hoc opus, Cic.: curritur ex omnibus locis urbis in forum, Liv. – c. alci subsidio (zu H.), Cic. u. Prop.: pro se quisque currere ad sua tutanda, Liv. – ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri, ich stürzte sinnlos der Stimme nach, Ov. met. 7, 844. – m. Acc. der Strecke, uno die MCCCV stadia (v. einem Läufer), Plin. 7, 84: eosdem cursus c. (im Bilde = denselben Weg einschlagen), Cic. agr. 2, 44: beim Passiv mit Nom., campus curritur, s. Quint. 1, 4, 28. – Imperat. curre mit volg. Imperat., curre, nuntia venire, Afran. fr.: curre, obstetricem arcesse, Ter. (vgl. Ribbeck Coroll. ad comic. Rom. fr. p. LXIX). – curro m. Infin. = laufen, um zu usw., eilen, sich beeilen, zu usw., ecquid currit pollinctorem arcessere? Plaut. asin. 910: quis illam (dexteram) osculari non curreret? Val. Max. 5, 1. ext. 1. – Sprichw., currentem hortari, incitare od. instigare, od. addere calcaria sponte currenti, einen an sich schon Eifrigen zu noch größerem Eifer aufmuntern, antreiben (griech. σπεύδοντα ὀτρύνειν; vgl. unser »dem Vogel noch Flügel ansetzen«), s. Cic. ad Att. 5, 9, 1; 6, 7, 1. Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 16. § 45. Plin. ep. 3, 7, 15; 1, 8, 1: auch mit dem Zusatz ut dicitur, ut aiunt, zB. currentem, ut dicitur, incitavi, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem, Cic. de or. 2, 186: alqm ad pacem currentem, ut aiunt, incitare, Cic. ep. 15, 15, 3.

    So nun bes.: a) v. Wettlaufen, Wettrennen, laufen, rennen, qui currere coeperint, Cornif. rhet.: currentes equi, Plin. ep.: exerceri plurimum currendo et luctando, Nep.: c. bene, male (v. Rennpferden), Ov.: c. in sacro certamine, Lampr.: ›circus maximus‹ dictus, quod ibi circum metas equi currunt, Varro LL. – bildl., per hunc circulum curritur, darum dreht sich alles, Sen. ep. 77, 6. – m. Acc. der Strecke, qui Stadium currit, Cic. de off. 3, 42. – b) v. der Schiffahrt, fahren, segeln, iniecto ter pulvere curras (magst du weiter fahren). Hor.: c. bene minimam ad auram (v. Fahrzeuge), Ov.: c. per placidas aquas (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: per omne mare (v. Pers.), Hor.: Colchā aquā (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: in immensum salum (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: extremos ad Indos (v. Kaufmann), Hor.: c. trans mare (v. Pers.), Hor. – m. Acc. des Wegs usw., c. Caphaream aquam (v. Fahrzeug), Ov.: c. cavā trabe vastum aequor (v. Pers.), Verg.: currit iter tutum non secius aequore classis, Verg. – c) v. Laufe, Umlaufe des Rades, si mea sincero curreret axe rota, Ov.: u. (v. Töpferrade) currente rotā urceus exit, Hor. – d) v. Laufe des Wassers, bes. eines Flusses, laufen, rinnen, aqua currens, Prop. u. (Ggstz. aqua stans) Pallad.: currentes aquae, Ov.: prope currens flumen, Ov.: rivus palustri et voraginoso solo currens, Auct. b. Hisp.: c. per ultima Indiae (v. einem Fl.), Curt.: in aequora, in mare vastum (v. Fl.), Verg. u. Ov.- m. Acc. der Strecke, et sciat indociles currere lympha vias, wie unlenksam die Quelle die Wege sich bahnt, Prop. – ex Aetnae verticibus quondam effusis crateribus per declivia incendio divino torrentis vice flammarum flumina cucurrerunt, Apul. – e) v. Fluge, medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo, Ov. met. 8, 203. – f) v. Laufe der Himmelskörper, umlaufen, den Umlauf halten, quae (loca) proxima sol currendo deflagrat, Vitr.: quaecumque vides supra nos currere, Sen.: libera currebant et inobservata per annum sidera, Ov. – g) v. Dingen, die sich in einer Richtung um od. über od. durch etwas hinziehen, non quo multa parum communis littera currat, sich hinzieht, erscheint, Lucr.: chlamys aurata, quam plurima circum purpura Maeandro duplici Meliboea cucurrit, um den sich ein meliböischer Purpurstreifen in doppelten mäandrischen Krümmungen herumzog, Verg.:iniula currit per crines, Stat.: linea transversa currat per medium, Plin.: limes currit per agrum, Plin.: supercilia usque ad malarum scripturam currentia, Petron.: privatis generum funiculis in orbem, in obliquum, in ambitum (sich schlängelnd) quaedam coronae per coronas currunt, Plin. – v. Tönen, vox currit conchato parietum spatio, Plin. 11, 270: varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor (Gemurr), Verg. Aen. 11, 296 sq.: carmina dulci modulatione currentia, Lact. 5, 1, 10. – von körperlichen Zuständen, frigus per ossa cucurrit, Ov. – rubor calefacta per ora cucurrit, Verg. – h) v. den Augen, rollen, oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes, Cassiod. hist. eccl. 7, 2. p. 281 (a) ed. Garet. – i) v. der Zeit u. v. Zeitereignissen, schnell dahineilen, enteilen, schnell verlaufen, currit ferox aetas, Hor.: hic tibi bisque aestas bisque cucurrit hiems, Ov.: nox inter pocula currat, Prop.: quasi saeculum illud eversionibus urbium (unter Z. von St.) curreret, Flor.: currentes ex voto prosperitates, Amm. 20, 8, 6: facile est, ubi omnia quadrata currunt, alles am Schnürchen läuft, Petron. 43, 7. – u. v. Pers., eine Zeit dahinrollen lassen, durchlaufen, talia saecula currite, Verg. ecl. 4, 16. – k) (im Bilde s. oben aus Cic. de fin. 5, 84), v. raschen Gang der Rede usw., rasch fortschreiten, fortlaufen, perfacile currens oratio, Cic.: historia currere debet et ferri, Quint.: acria currere, delicata fluere, Quint.: trochaeum ut nimis currentem damnat, Quint.: est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, Hor.: modulatus aliquis currentis facundiae sonitus, Gell.: illi (rhythmi) currunt usque ad μεταβολήν, Quint. – / Perf. bei Spät. auch curri, zB. currissem, Verus bei Fronto ep. ad Ver. 1, 3. p. 116, 19 N.: curristi, Tert. de fuga in pers. 12: currēre, Arnob. 4, 4 cod. P (Reiff. cucurrēre).

    lateinisch-deutsches > curro

  • 12 locus

    locus, ī, m. (Plur. loci einzelne Orte, u. heterogen. loca Orte im Zusammenhange, Gegend), I) der Ort, Platz, die Stelle, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: qui ea loca incolerent, Caes.: proximos locos occupare, Sall.: ad id loci venire, Sall.: locum facere in turba, Platz machen, Ov.: vincendo locum facere, sich durch Besiegung des Feindes Raum schaffen, Curt.: ex od. de loco superiore dicere, agere, »von einer Erhöhung«, sowohl vom Tribunal als von der Rednerbühne (rostra) aus, Cic.: loco cedere, weichen, seinen Platz verlassen, Sall.: locum dare, Platz machen, zulassen, Cic.: locum dare alci, Platz geben, d.i. weichen, nachgeben, Ter.: loco movere, vom Orte wegtreiben, vertreiben, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch loco deicere, Hor.: ex omnibus locis (Winkeln) protrahi, Liv.

    2) bildl.: locum dare, Raum geben, consilio, suspicioni, Cic.: locum habere stattfinden, Cic.: nullum misericordiae locum habuerunt, sie ließen kein Mitleiden mit ihnen aufkommen, Liv.: locus est nemini, niemand kann dazu gelangen, Cic.: ubi negotia fecissent locum otio, Raum gegeben, Vell.: Homero est locus in poëtis, Cic.: maledicto nihil loci est, findet nicht statt, Cic.: locum non relinquere preci, Ter., od. precibus, Cic., od. morti honestae, nicht Raum geben, Cic. – oft als Genet. partitiv., quo loci, Cic.: so auch eo loci, Cic.: eodem loci, Suet.: ubi loci res nostra est? Plaut.: ubicumque locorum, Hor.: ibidem loci, Plaut. – So nun a) prägn., der geeignete, rechte Ort, de cuius laude neque locus hic est, ut multa dicantur, neque etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 33: nec vero hic locus est, ut de moribus maiorum loquamur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1: nam nefacere si velim, non est locus, Plaut. truc. 877: loco, am rechten Platze, an rechter Stelle, quaerere, Cic., narrare (eine Erzählung in die Rede einflechten), Cic., lecta poëmata adiungere, Cic.: loco positus, am gehörigen Platze, recht angebracht, Cic.: so auch in loco (am geeigneten Orte, wenn es am Platze ist), zB. obsecundato in loco, Ter.: video eos sapere in loco, Ter.: dulce est desipere in loco, Hor.: in loco positus (s. vorh.), Cic.: vollst. suo loco, zB. de amplificatione dicere, Cic. part. or. 30. – b) die Stelle in der Reihenfolge, secundo loco, zweitens, Cic.: priore loco dicere, zuerst, Cic., Ggstz. posteriore loco dicere, Cic.: tertio et tricesimo loco ab Nino natus, Vell.: post hunc tertio loco regnasse Faunum ferunt, Iustin.: magnum locum facere operi suo inter etc., einen wichtigen Platz anweisen, Vell. – bes. von den Senatoren bei der Abstimmung, antiquior sententiae dicendae locus, vorangehende Stelle, Vortritt, Cic.: loco dicere, an seiner Stelle (d. h wenn die Reihe an ihn kommt), Cic.: suo loco sententiam dicere, Liv.: sententiae loco dicere, in der Reihe der Abstimmung, Plin. ep.: u. so sententiae loco in hunc modum disseruit, Tac.: praetorio loco dicere sententiam, als Prätor, Cic. Vgl. Mommsen Staatsrecht Bd. 3. S. 967. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 42. – c) der Platz, die Stelle = der Rang, das Ansehen, das man jmdm. einräumt, quem locum apud Caesarem obtinuisti? Cic.: tenere oratorum locum, Cic.: eodem apud me loco, quo apud patronum, Cic.: dah. loco u. in loco m. Genet., anstatt, für, wie, filii loco esse, Cic.: alci parentis loco esse, Cic.: alqm diligere in fratris loco, wie einen Bruder, Ter.: alqm patris loco colere, Cic.: sunt qui criminis loco putent esse quod vivam, die es mir zum Vorwurf machen mögen, daß ich lebe, Cic.: dah. habere eo loco, so schätzen, Cic.: nullo loco numerare, nicht schätzen, Cic.: vocari in locum mortui, Cic. – d) der Posten, Rang, Stand, den jmd. im Staate einnimmt (s. Korte Cic. ep. 4, 18, 4 u. Sall. Iug. 63, 6), locus senatorius, equester, Cic.: loca consularia, Liv.: summus locus civitatis, Cic.: maiorum locum ei restituit, Caes.: loco movit signiferos, entsetzte ihrer Stellen, Caes.: non ignobilis inter causidicos loci fuit, Lact. – e) der Stand, Rang, den die Geburt verleiht, die Herkunft, isto loco femina, Cic.: homines inferiore loco, Cic.: honesto loco nati, Plin. ep.: obscuro loco nati, Cic.: summo loco nata, von hoher Geburt, Liv.: tenui loco orti, Liv.

    B) insbes.: 1) als t. t. der Fechter- und Militärsprache, die Stellung, der Posten, die oder den man im Kampfe behaupten will, locum tenere, relinquere, Caes.: loco pellere, Auct. b. Afr.: im Bilde, loco movere, aus seiner Stellung (im Staate) vertreiben, Cic.: virtutis locum deseruit, Hor. – 2) loci od. loca, griech. τόποι, die Geburtsglieder, der Mutterleib der Menschen u. Tiere, loci muliebres, Varro LL. 5, 15: semen in locis insedit, Cic. – 3) die Stelle, die Partie, das Stück, der Satz, Abschnitt, Gedanke eines Buches, einer Wissenschaft, locus reprehensus, Ter.: aliquot locis significavit, Cic.: ad locum venias, Cic.: omnes philosophiae loci, das ganze Gebiet der Ph., Cic. – 4) Plur. loci, die Beweismittel, die Beweisquelle, locos nosse, Cic.: loci communes, allgemeine Beweisquellen, Cic. – 5) ein Stück von einem Gute, ICt.: dah. meton., ein Gut, Grundstück, Acker, Cic. u.a. – 6) der Ort zum Bewohnen = a) der Raum, das Gelaß, Gemach, die Wohnung, das Logis, locus oculi, die Augenhöhle, Plaut. Men. 1014: primus locus aedium, Nep. praef. § 6: loca et lautia, Liv.: loci tacentes, Tac.: loca tacentia, in der Unterwelt, Verg.: locum facere (einrichten) sub terra, Nep. – b) der Ort = die Stadt, opportunitas loci, Cic.: locus Pherae, loca Buprasium, Hyrmine, Plin.: is datus erat locus colloquio, Liv.: ubi nunc urbs est, tunc locus urbis erat, Ov. – c) die Gegend, loci fertilitas, Caes.: situs locorum montiumque, Vell.: loca temperatiora, Caes.: ea loca incolere, Caes.: de locis atque urbibus haec memoranda sunt, Mela. – d) die Grabstätte, das Grab, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 3107.

    II) übtr.: 1) die Zeit, der Raum in der Zeit, a) übh.: ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, Ter.: inde loci, hierauf, Lucr.: interea loci, Komik.: postidea loci, Plaut.: postea loci, Sall.: post id locorum, hernach, Plaut.: tunc locorum, Tertull.: ad id locorum, bis auf diese Zeit, Sall. u. Liv.: so auch ad hoc locorum, Fronto ad amic. 2, 7. p. 193, 8 N.: u. adhuc locorum, Plaut.: ex hoc loco, Plaut., od. ad locum, auf der Stelle, zur Stelle, alsbald, Liv. – b) prägn., die Gelegenheit, Veranlassung, si est ullus gaudendi locus, Cic.: ne illis quidem ad fugam locus est, Tac.: qui igitur relictus est obiurgandi locus? Ter.: locum dare, Gelegenheit geben, existimandi, Cic.: u. so locum dare nocendi, eine Blöße geben, Nep.: locum dare nobis loquendi, Plaut. capt. 212: locum dare Veientibus ad incendenda opera, Lic.: locum facere (Gel. geben zu) poëtarum mendacio, magnae iacturae, Curt., titulo muneribusque, Ov.: locum aperire suspicioni, dem V. sich aussetzen, Cic.: locum aperire hosti ad occasionem, Gelegenheit geben, einen Handstreich auszuführen, eine Blöße geben, Liv.: locum seditionis quaerere, Liv.: quaerere locum mentioni alcis, Vell. – 2) der Standpunkt, die Lage, die Umstände, der Zustand, die Verfassung, in eum incĭdi locum, Ter.: peiore loco non potest res esse, Ter.: meliore loco erant res nostrae, Cic.: res erat eo loci, Cic.: si (homo) eo loco esset, Cic.: si in istoc sim loco, Plaut.: tuli graviter et acerbe, iudices, in eum me locum adduci (daß mir nur die Alternative bleibt), ut aut... aut etc., Cic. – 3) ein Punkt, eine Sache, ein Stück, alter erat locus cautionis, ne etc., Cic.: cui loco consulite, Cic.: loci, in quos honesti naturam divisimus, Cic. – / Arch. Nbf. stlocus, nach Quint. 1, 4, 16 u. Paul. ex Fest. 312, 6. Über die Plur. loci u. loca s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 808 ff.

    lateinisch-deutsches > locus

  • 13 curro

    curro, cucurrī, cursum, ere (currus, vgl. mhd. hurren, sich rasch bewegen), laufen, rennen, rennen u. jagen, im Laufe (auch zu Pferd, Wagen, Schiff) eilen, u. im Passiv curritur unpers. = man läuft, rennt, eilt (Ggstz. stare, ingredi, ire, ambulare, reptare u. vgl.), currens (miles), Ggstz. is qui stat, Veget. mil.: si stas, ingredere; si ingrederis, curre; si curris, advola, Cic.: neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem (weder im Laufen erkennt er sich [= seine alte Kraft] wieder, noch im Gehen); genua labant etc., Verg.: multum ambulandum est, currendum aliquando, Cels.: senex infirmi corporis est, qui cum ambulare vult currit, Sen.: aves, quae magis currunt, quam volant, Cels.: frequentior currentibus quam reptantibus lapsus, Plin. ep.: exercitatio ambulandi currendique necessaria est, Cels.: claudis non modo gradiendi, sed etiam currendi facultatem dare, Lact.: currendo se rumpere alcis causā, Plaut.: superare currendo omnes (v. einem Hunde), Ov. – c. propere, Ter.: c. solito velocius, Ov.: c. spiritu retento, Cels.: c. rigidā cervice et extento capite (von Pferden), Fronto: singulis cruribus saltatim, Gell.: catervatim (noch immer in einzelnen Haufen), Liv.: recte (aufrecht), v. Affen, Plin.: u. (im Bilde) incomposito dixi pede currere versus, Hor. – dicta erat aegra mihi; praeceps amensque cucurri, Ov.: ne qua periret redemptionis hora, prae-
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    ceps cucurrit, Ps. Quint. decl. – per invia saxa, Curt.: per totum conclave pavidi currunt (v. Mäusen), Hor.: c. per flammam, auch sprichw., wie unser »für jmd. durchs Feuer laufen« = sich jeder Mühe u. Gefahr unterziehen, s. Cic. Tusc. 2, 62. – c. tenuissinus et adversis funibus, Sen.: u. (im Bilde) non datur ad Musas currere latā viā, Prop.: ebenso latā viā, Cic.: im Bilde, proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebra, Cic. de fin. 5, 84. – c. circum loculos, Hor.: ad alcis vehiculum vel equum, Eutr.: ad essedum alcis per aliquot passuum milia, Suet.: unde (= a quo) uxor media currit de nocte vocata, Hor.: nunc huc, nunc illuc, et utroque sine ordine curro, Ov.: cogito, quonam ego curram illum quaeritatum, Plaut.: tu pueris curre obviam, Ter.: intro huc curro, Plaut.: quo celeriter curratur, Plaut.: c. in Palatium, Suet.: in ordines suos, Curt.: raptim in eam sententiam, Cic. – ad litus, Ov.: ad muros, Liv.: protinus ad regem, Curt.: cursim ad Numisium, Afran. fr.: c. ad me et volare, Fronto: c. titulo officii ad exsequias, Iustin.: ad necem (v. Hirsch), Phaedr.: ad complexum meae Tulliae, ad osculum Atticae, in die Arme, an den Hals fliegen, Cic.: ad complectendum eum, Curt.: ad consulendos hariolos, Phaedr.: usque sub Orchomenon, Ov. – canis currens post cervum, hinter dem H. herlaufend, Augustin. – c. domum, Plaut.: c. Puteolos, Cic.: ad matrem Neapolim, Cic.: im Passiv unpers., curritur
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    ad me, Ter., ad praetorium, Cic.: curritur certatim ad hoc opus, Cic.: curritur ex omnibus locis urbis in forum, Liv. – c. alci subsidio (zu H.), Cic. u. Prop.: pro se quisque currere ad sua tutanda, Liv. – ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri, ich stürzte sinnlos der Stimme nach, Ov. met. 7, 844. – m. Acc. der Strecke, uno die MCCCV stadia (v. einem Läufer), Plin. 7, 84: eosdem cursus c. (im Bilde = denselben Weg einschlagen), Cic. agr. 2, 44: beim Passiv mit Nom., campus curritur, s. Quint. 1, 4, 28. – Imperat. curre mit volg. Imperat., curre, nuntia venire, Afran. fr.: curre, obstetricem arcesse, Ter. (vgl. Ribbeck Coroll. ad comic. Rom. fr. p. LXIX). – curro m. Infin. = laufen, um zu usw., eilen, sich beeilen, zu usw., ecquid currit pollinctorem arcessere? Plaut. asin. 910: quis illam (dexteram) osculari non curreret? Val. Max. 5, 1. ext. 1. – Sprichw., currentem hortari, incitare od. instigare, od. addere calcaria sponte currenti, einen an sich schon Eifrigen zu noch größerem Eifer aufmuntern, antreiben (griech. σπεύδοντα ὀτρύνειν; vgl. unser »dem Vogel noch Flügel ansetzen«), s. Cic. ad Att. 5, 9, 1; 6, 7, 1. Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 16. § 45. Plin. ep. 3, 7, 15; 1, 8, 1: auch mit dem Zusatz ut dicitur, ut aiunt, zB. currentem, ut dicitur, incitavi, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem, Cic. de or. 2, 186: alqm ad pacem currentem, ut aiunt, incitare, Cic. ep.
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    15, 15, 3.
    So nun bes.: a) v. Wettlaufen, Wettrennen, laufen, rennen, qui currere coeperint, Cornif. rhet.: currentes equi, Plin. ep.: exerceri plurimum currendo et luctando, Nep.: c. bene, male (v. Rennpferden), Ov.: c. in sacro certamine, Lampr.: ›circus maximus‹ dictus, quod ibi circum metas equi currunt, Varro LL. – bildl., per hunc circulum curritur, darum dreht sich alles, Sen. ep. 77, 6. – m. Acc. der Strecke, qui Stadium currit, Cic. de off. 3, 42. – b) v. der Schiffahrt, fahren, segeln, iniecto ter pulvere curras (magst du weiter fahren). Hor.: c. bene minimam ad auram (v. Fahrzeuge), Ov.: c. per placidas aquas (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: per omne mare (v. Pers.), Hor.: Colchā aquā (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: in immensum salum (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: extremos ad Indos (v. Kaufmann), Hor.: c. trans mare (v. Pers.), Hor. – m. Acc. des Wegs usw., c. Caphaream aquam (v. Fahrzeug), Ov.: c. cavā trabe vastum aequor (v. Pers.), Verg.: currit iter tutum non secius aequore classis, Verg. – c) v. Laufe, Umlaufe des Rades, si mea sincero curreret axe rota, Ov.: u. (v. Töpferrade) currente rotā urceus exit, Hor. – d) v. Laufe des Wassers, bes. eines Flusses, laufen, rinnen, aqua currens, Prop. u. (Ggstz. aqua stans) Pallad.: currentes aquae, Ov.: prope currens flumen, Ov.: rivus palustri et voraginoso solo currens, Auct. b. Hisp.: c. per ultima Indiae (v. einem Fl.), Curt.: in ae-
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    quora, in mare vastum (v. Fl.), Verg. u. Ov.- m. Acc. der Strecke, et sciat indociles currere lympha vias, wie unlenksam die Quelle die Wege sich bahnt, Prop. – ex Aetnae verticibus quondam effusis crateribus per declivia incendio divino torrentis vice flammarum flumina cucurrerunt, Apul. – e) v. Fluge, medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo, Ov. met. 8, 203. – f) v. Laufe der Himmelskörper, umlaufen, den Umlauf halten, quae (loca) proxima sol currendo deflagrat, Vitr.: quaecumque vides supra nos currere, Sen.: libera currebant et inobservata per annum sidera, Ov. – g) v. Dingen, die sich in einer Richtung um od. über od. durch etwas hinziehen, non quo multa parum communis littera currat, sich hinzieht, erscheint, Lucr.: chlamys aurata, quam plurima circum purpura Maeandro duplici Meliboea cucurrit, um den sich ein meliböischer Purpurstreifen in doppelten mäandrischen Krümmungen herumzog, Verg.:iniula currit per crines, Stat.: linea transversa currat per medium, Plin.: limes currit per agrum, Plin.: supercilia usque ad malarum scripturam currentia, Petron.: privatis generum funiculis in orbem, in obliquum, in ambitum (sich schlängelnd) quaedam coronae per coronas currunt, Plin. – v. Tönen, vox currit conchato parietum spatio, Plin. 11, 270: varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor (Gemurr), Verg. Aen. 11, 296 sq.: carmina dulci modulatione currentia, Lact. 5,
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    1, 10. – von körperlichen Zuständen, frigus per ossa cucurrit, Ov. – rubor calefacta per ora cucurrit, Verg. – h) v. den Augen, rollen, oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes, Cassiod. hist. eccl. 7, 2. p. 281 (a) ed. Garet. – i) v. der Zeit u. v. Zeitereignissen, schnell dahineilen, enteilen, schnell verlaufen, currit ferox aetas, Hor.: hic tibi bisque aestas bisque cucurrit hiems, Ov.: nox inter pocula currat, Prop.: quasi saeculum illud eversionibus urbium (unter Z. von St.) curreret, Flor.: currentes ex voto prosperitates, Amm. 20, 8, 6: facile est, ubi omnia quadrata currunt, alles am Schnürchen läuft, Petron. 43, 7. – u. v. Pers., eine Zeit dahinrollen lassen, durchlaufen, talia saecula currite, Verg. ecl. 4, 16. – k) (im Bilde s. oben aus Cic. de fin. 5, 84), v. raschen Gang der Rede usw., rasch fortschreiten, fortlaufen, perfacile currens oratio, Cic.: historia currere debet et ferri, Quint.: acria currere, delicata fluere, Quint.: trochaeum ut nimis currentem damnat, Quint.: est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, Hor.: modulatus aliquis currentis facundiae sonitus, Gell.: illi (rhythmi) currunt usque ad μεταβολήν, Quint. – ⇒ Perf. bei Spät. auch curri, zB. currissem, Verus bei Fronto ep. ad Ver. 1, 3. p. 116, 19 N.: curristi, Tert. de fuga in pers. 12: currēre, Arnob. 4, 4 cod. P (Reiff. cucurrēre).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > curro

  • 14 locus

    locus, ī, m. (Plur. loci einzelne Orte, u. heterogen. loca Orte im Zusammenhange, Gegend), I) der Ort, Platz, die Stelle, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: qui ea loca incolerent, Caes.: proximos locos occupare, Sall.: ad id loci venire, Sall.: locum facere in turba, Platz machen, Ov.: vincendo locum facere, sich durch Besiegung des Feindes Raum schaffen, Curt.: ex od. de loco superiore dicere, agere, »von einer Erhöhung«, sowohl vom Tribunal als von der Rednerbühne (rostra) aus, Cic.: loco cedere, weichen, seinen Platz verlassen, Sall.: locum dare, Platz machen, zulassen, Cic.: locum dare alci, Platz geben, d.i. weichen, nachgeben, Ter.: loco movere, vom Orte wegtreiben, vertreiben, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch loco deicere, Hor.: ex omnibus locis (Winkeln) protrahi, Liv.
    2) bildl.: locum dare, Raum geben, consilio, suspicioni, Cic.: locum habere stattfinden, Cic.: nullum misericordiae locum habuerunt, sie ließen kein Mitleiden mit ihnen aufkommen, Liv.: locus est nemini, niemand kann dazu gelangen, Cic.: ubi negotia fecissent locum otio, Raum gegeben, Vell.: Homero est locus in poëtis, Cic.: maledicto nihil loci est, findet nicht statt, Cic.: locum non relinquere preci, Ter., od. precibus, Cic., od. morti honestae, nicht Raum geben, Cic. – oft als Genet. partitiv., quo loci, Cic.: so auch eo loci, Cic.: eodem loci, Suet.: ubi loci res nostra
    ————
    est? Plaut.: ubicumque locorum, Hor.: ibidem loci, Plaut. – So nun a) prägn., der geeignete, rechte Ort, de cuius laude neque locus hic est, ut multa dicantur, neque etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 33: nec vero hic locus est, ut de moribus maiorum loquamur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1: nam nefacere si velim, non est locus, Plaut. truc. 877: loco, am rechten Platze, an rechter Stelle, quaerere, Cic., narrare (eine Erzählung in die Rede einflechten), Cic., lecta poëmata adiungere, Cic.: loco positus, am gehörigen Platze, recht angebracht, Cic.: so auch in loco (am geeigneten Orte, wenn es am Platze ist), zB. obsecundato in loco, Ter.: video eos sapere in loco, Ter.: dulce est desipere in loco, Hor.: in loco positus (s. vorh.), Cic.: vollst. suo loco, zB. de amplificatione dicere, Cic. part. or. 30. – b) die Stelle in der Reihenfolge, secundo loco, zweitens, Cic.: priore loco dicere, zuerst, Cic., Ggstz. posteriore loco dicere, Cic.: tertio et tricesimo loco ab Nino natus, Vell.: post hunc tertio loco regnasse Faunum ferunt, Iustin.: magnum locum facere operi suo inter etc., einen wichtigen Platz anweisen, Vell. – bes. von den Senatoren bei der Abstimmung, antiquior sententiae dicendae locus, vorangehende Stelle, Vortritt, Cic.: loco dicere, an seiner Stelle (d. h wenn die Reihe an ihn kommt), Cic.: suo loco sententiam dicere, Liv.: sententiae loco dicere, in der Reihe der Abstimmung, Plin. ep.: u. so sententiae loco in hunc modum disser-
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    uit, Tac.: praetorio loco dicere sententiam, als Prätor, Cic. Vgl. Mommsen Staatsrecht Bd. 3. S. 967. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 42. – c) der Platz, die Stelle = der Rang, das Ansehen, das man jmdm. einräumt, quem locum apud Caesarem obtinuisti? Cic.: tenere oratorum locum, Cic.: eodem apud me loco, quo apud patronum, Cic.: dah. loco u. in loco m. Genet., anstatt, für, wie, filii loco esse, Cic.: alci parentis loco esse, Cic.: alqm diligere in fratris loco, wie einen Bruder, Ter.: alqm patris loco colere, Cic.: sunt qui criminis loco putent esse quod vivam, die es mir zum Vorwurf machen mögen, daß ich lebe, Cic.: dah. habere eo loco, so schätzen, Cic.: nullo loco numerare, nicht schätzen, Cic.: vocari in locum mortui, Cic. – d) der Posten, Rang, Stand, den jmd. im Staate einnimmt (s. Korte Cic. ep. 4, 18, 4 u. Sall. Iug. 63, 6), locus senatorius, equester, Cic.: loca consularia, Liv.: summus locus civitatis, Cic.: maiorum locum ei restituit, Caes.: loco movit signiferos, entsetzte ihrer Stellen, Caes.: non ignobilis inter causidicos loci fuit, Lact. – e) der Stand, Rang, den die Geburt verleiht, die Herkunft, isto loco femina, Cic.: homines inferiore loco, Cic.: honesto loco nati, Plin. ep.: obscuro loco nati, Cic.: summo loco nata, von hoher Geburt, Liv.: tenui loco orti, Liv.
    B) insbes.: 1) als t. t. der Fechter- und Militärsprache, die Stellung, der Posten, die oder den man
    ————
    im Kampfe behaupten will, locum tenere, relinquere, Caes.: loco pellere, Auct. b. Afr.: im Bilde, loco movere, aus seiner Stellung (im Staate) vertreiben, Cic.: virtutis locum deseruit, Hor. – 2) loci od. loca, griech. τόποι, die Geburtsglieder, der Mutterleib der Menschen u. Tiere, loci muliebres, Varro LL. 5, 15: semen in locis insedit, Cic. – 3) die Stelle, die Partie, das Stück, der Satz, Abschnitt, Gedanke eines Buches, einer Wissenschaft, locus reprehensus, Ter.: aliquot locis significavit, Cic.: ad locum venias, Cic.: omnes philosophiae loci, das ganze Gebiet der Ph., Cic. – 4) Plur. loci, die Beweismittel, die Beweisquelle, locos nosse, Cic.: loci communes, allgemeine Beweisquellen, Cic. – 5) ein Stück von einem Gute, ICt.: dah. meton., ein Gut, Grundstück, Acker, Cic. u.a. – 6) der Ort zum Bewohnen = a) der Raum, das Gelaß, Gemach, die Wohnung, das Logis, locus oculi, die Augenhöhle, Plaut. Men. 1014: primus locus aedium, Nep. praef. § 6: loca et lautia, Liv.: loci tacentes, Tac.: loca tacentia, in der Unterwelt, Verg.: locum facere (einrichten) sub terra, Nep. – b) der Ort = die Stadt, opportunitas loci, Cic.: locus Pherae, loca Buprasium, Hyrmine, Plin.: is datus erat locus colloquio, Liv.: ubi nunc urbs est, tunc locus urbis erat, Ov. – c) die Gegend, loci fertilitas, Caes.: situs locorum montiumque, Vell.: loca temperatiora, Caes.: ea loca incolere, Caes.: de locis
    ————
    atque urbibus haec memoranda sunt, Mela. – d) die Grabstätte, das Grab, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 3107.
    II) übtr.: 1) die Zeit, der Raum in der Zeit, a) übh.: ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, Ter.: inde loci, hierauf, Lucr.: interea loci, Komik.: postidea loci, Plaut.: postea loci, Sall.: post id locorum, hernach, Plaut.: tunc locorum, Tertull.: ad id locorum, bis auf diese Zeit, Sall. u. Liv.: so auch ad hoc locorum, Fronto ad amic. 2, 7. p. 193, 8 N.: u. adhuc locorum, Plaut.: ex hoc loco, Plaut., od. ad locum, auf der Stelle, zur Stelle, alsbald, Liv. – b) prägn., die Gelegenheit, Veranlassung, si est ullus gaudendi locus, Cic.: ne illis quidem ad fugam locus est, Tac.: qui igitur relictus est obiurgandi locus? Ter.: locum dare, Gelegenheit geben, existimandi, Cic.: u. so locum dare nocendi, eine Blöße geben, Nep.: locum dare nobis loquendi, Plaut. capt. 212: locum dare Veientibus ad incendenda opera, Lic.: locum facere (Gel. geben zu) poëtarum mendacio, magnae iacturae, Curt., titulo muneribusque, Ov.: locum aperire suspicioni, dem V. sich aussetzen, Cic.: locum aperire hosti ad occasionem, Gelegenheit geben, einen Handstreich auszuführen, eine Blöße geben, Liv.: locum seditionis quaerere, Liv.: quaerere locum mentioni alcis, Vell. – 2) der Standpunkt, die Lage, die Umstände, der Zustand, die Verfassung, in eum incĭdi locum, Ter.: peiore loco non potest res esse, Ter.: meliore loco
    ————
    erant res nostrae, Cic.: res erat eo loci, Cic.: si (homo) eo loco esset, Cic.: si in istoc sim loco, Plaut.: tuli graviter et acerbe, iudices, in eum me locum adduci (daß mir nur die Alternative bleibt), ut aut... aut etc., Cic. – 3) ein Punkt, eine Sache, ein Stück, alter erat locus cautionis, ne etc., Cic.: cui loco consulite, Cic.: loci, in quos honesti naturam divisimus, Cic. – ⇒ Arch. Nbf. stlocus, nach Quint. 1, 4, 16 u. Paul. ex Fest. 312, 6. Über die Plur. loci u. loca s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 808 ff.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > locus

  • 15 honorificus

    hŏnōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [honor + facio], that does honor, honorable (class.):

    numquam ab eo mentio de me nisi honorifica,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39:

    cum tu a me rebus amplissimis atque honorificentissimis ornatus esses,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 1:

    orationem meam in te honorificam fuisse,

    id. ib. §

    3: honorificentissima verba,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

    seria partitur (Domitius Marsus) in tria genera, honorificum, contumeliosum, medium,

    Quint. 6, 3, 108; cf. id. ib. §

    6: si quid honorificum pagina blanda sonat,

    Mart. 10, 45, 2:

    P. Clodius in senatu sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo M. Catonem a re publica relegavit,

    Vell. 2, 45, 4.— Comp.:

    honorificentius est,

    Nep. Eum. 1, 5.— Adv.: hŏnōrĭfĭcē, honorably, with honor or respect, honorably:

    aliquid de aliquo honorifice praedicare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 33:

    respondere alicui,

    id. ib. 7, 8, 23:

    consurgitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138:

    promittere (with large),

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44:

    iratus, quod... nihil in se honorifice neque publice neque privatum factum esset,

    that no honors had been shown him, Liv. 42, 1, 7.— Comp.:

    ut nemini sit triumphus honorificentius quam mihi salus restitutioque perscripta,

    Cic. Pis. 15, 35:

    nec liberalius nec honorificentius se potuisse tractari,

    id. Fam. 13, 27, 2.— Sup.:

    aliquem honorificentissime appellare,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 10:

    litterae tuae cum amantissime tum honorificentissime scriptae,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honorificus

  • 16 relego

    1.
    rĕ-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To send away or out of the way, to despatch, remove (class.; in class. prose usually with an odious accessory meaning; syn. amando).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (L. Manlium tribunus plebis) criminabatur, quod Titum filium ab hominibus relegasset et ruri habitare jussisset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; cf.:

    filium in praedia rustica,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    rejecti et relegati longe ab ceteris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin.:

    procul Europā in ultima orientis relegati senes,

    Curt. 5, 5, 14:

    relegatos in ultimum paene rerum humanarum terminum,

    id. 9, 2, 9:

    cives tam procul ab domo,

    Liv. 9, 26:

    aliquem a republicā sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo,

    Vell. 2, 45, 4:

    exercitum in aliā insulā,

    Tac. Agr. 15:

    me vel extremos Numidarum in agros Classe releget,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 48:

    tauros procul atque in sola relegant Pascua,

    Verg. G. 3, 212.— Poet., with dat.:

    terris gens relegata ultimis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: Trivia Hippolytum... nymphae Egeriae nemorique relegat,

    consigns him to Egeria, Verg. A. 7, 775. —
    b.
    Transf., of a locality, to place at a distance, remove:

    Taprobane extra orbem a naturā relegata,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84; cf. Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 250. —
    2.
    In partic., a publicists' t. t., to send into exile, to banish, relegate; said of banishment by which a person was sent only a certain distance from Rome, and usually for a limited time, without suffering a capitis deminutio (cf. deportatio and exilium):

    relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 137; 5, 11, 21; 5, 2, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 40: (consul) L. Lamiam... in concione relegavit, edixitque, ut ab urbe abesset millia passuum ducenta, Cic. Sest. 12, 29:

    Marcus Piso in decem annos relegatur,

    Tac. A. 3, 17 fin.; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Aug. 24:

    ipse quosdam novo exemplo relegavit, ut ultra lapidem tertium vetaret egredi ab Urbe,

    id. Claud. 23 fin.:

    nemo eorum relegatus in exilium est,

    Liv. 25, 6; cf.:

    milites relegatos prope in exilium,

    id. 26, 2 fin.:

    ultra Karthaginem,

    id. 40, 41:

    aliquem Circeios in perpetuum,

    Suet. Aug. 16 fin.:

    in decem annos,

    Tac. A. 3, 17:

    in insulam,

    id. 3, 86. —
    B.
    Trop., to send away, put aside, reject:

    apud quem ille sedens Samnitium dona relegaverat,

    had sent back, rejected, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 32 Moser (for which:

    repudiati Samnites,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 55):

    ambitione relegatā,

    put aside, apart, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84:

    bella,

    Luc. 6, 324 (dimoveam, removeam, Schol.):

    inimicas vitiis artes non odio magis quam reverentia,

    Plin. Pan. 47, 1:

    verba alicujus,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 7. —
    2.
    In partic., with a specification of the term. ad quem, to refer, attribute, ascribe, impute (post-Aug.):

    nec tamen ego in plerisque eorum obstringam fidem meam potiusque ad auctores relegabo,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8:

    totamque ad solos audito res relegāsse,

    Quint. 3, 7, 1:

    orationem rectae honestaeque vitae ad philosophos,

    id. 1, prooem. §

    10: mala ad crimen fortunae,

    id. 6, prooem. § 13; cf.:

    culpam in hominem,

    id. 7, 4, 13:

    invidiam in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 44, 2; 2, 64, 2 Ruhnk.— Poet., with dat.:

    causas alicui,

    to ascribe, Tib. 4, 6, 5.—
    3.
    To refer to a book or an author:

    ad auctores,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8 (cf. Nep. Cat. 3, 5, delegare).—
    II.
    In jurid. Lat., to bequeath, devise, as an inheritance:

    dotem,

    Dig. 33, 4, 1 sq.; 23, 5, 8:

    usum fructum,

    ib. 23, 2, 23.
    2.
    rĕ-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To gather together or collect again (almost exclusively poet.): janua difficilis filo est inventa relecto, i. e. by the thread (of Ariadne) wound up again, Ov. M. 8, 173:

    (abies) docilis relegi, docilisque relinqui,

    i. e. to be drawn back, Val. Fl. 6, 237:

    menses decem a coactore releget (pecuniam),

    Cato, R. R. 150, 2. —
    2.
    In partic., of localities, to travel over or through again, to traverse or sail over again:

    litora,

    Verg. A. 3, 690:

    Hellespontiacas illa (navis) relegit aquas,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24:

    egressi relegunt campos,

    Val. Fl. 8, 121:

    vias,

    id. ib. 4, 54:

    iter,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 23; cf. id. S. 5, 3, 29:

    spatia retro,

    Sen. Agam. 572:

    ter caelum (luna),

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 29:

    vestigia cursu,

    Claud. B. G. 529:

    cursum,

    Prud. Apoth. 1004. —

    In prose: relegit Asiam,

    again coasts along, Tac. A. 2, 54:

    rex cum suis dumeta relegens,

    Amm. 30, 1, 15:

    relegens margines lacus Brigantiae,

    id. 15, 4, 1.—
    II.
    To go through or over again in reading, in speech, or in thought, to read or relate again, = retractare (rarely in prose):

    Trojani belli scriptorem Praeneste relegi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2:

    scripta,

    Ov. R. Am. 717 sq.:

    alicui librum,

    to read aloud, Col. 4, 1, 1:

    de nostris releges quemcunque libris,

    Mart. 4, 29, 9. — Absol.:

    deinde relegentes inveniunt, ubi posuerint (verba),

    Quint. 11, 2, 23:

    dum relegunt suos sermone labores,

    Ov. M. 4, 569:

    qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex eligendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72.—Acc to this last passage is to be explained: rĕlĭ-gens, entis, P. a., revering the gods, i. e. pious, religious: religentem esse oportet, religiosumst nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relego

  • 17 tum

    tum, adv. demonstr., of time [pronom. demonstr. stems to-, ta-; Gr. to, seen in ita, tam, etc.; cf. quom or cum], then.
    I.
    Absol.
    A.
    Referring to a time previously specified.
    1.
    To a definite past time.
    (α).
    To a period of time in which something was or happened (opp. later periods) = illis temporibus:

    is dictu'st ollis popularibus olim Qui tum vivebant homines,

    Enn. Ann. v. 308 Vahl.:

    quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus, i. e. Romuli temporibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16:

    cum illi male dicerent, quod tum fieri licebat, i. e. Periclis temporibus,

    id. de Or. 3, 34, 138:

    erat omnino tum mos ut faciles essent in suum cuique tribuendo,

    id. Brut. 21, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant,

    Liv. 1, 4, 6; 2, 6, 8; 3, 29, 3; 4, 6, 12; 42, 62, 11;

    44, 9, 4: ut tum erant tempora,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2; 12, 3; Liv. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 4; 2, 7, 4; 2, 9, 8; 2, 50, 2; 2, 63, 6;

    39, 6, 7 and 9.—With illis temporibus: nam jam tum illis temporibus fortius... loquebantur quam pugnabant,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to a point of time, then, at that time:

    insigneita fere tum milia militum octo Duxit,

    Enn. Ann. v. 336 Vahl.: ut jacui exsurgo;

    ardere censui aedis: ita tum confulgebant,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15:

    jam duo restabant fata tum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 35; id. Cist. 1, 3, 14: quot eras annos gnatus tum, quom, etc.? Me Septuennis, nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum, id. Men. 5, 9, 56; id. Merc. prol. 66; id. Most. 1, 2, 49; id. Am. 2, 1, 56; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: sic igitur tum se levis ac diffusilis aether... undique flexit. Lucr. 5, 467; 5, 837; 5, 911; 5, 432;

    5, 942: atque huic anno proximus Sulla consule et Pompejo fuit. Tum P. Sulpicii in tribunatu, cottidie contionantis, totum genus dicendi cognovimus,

    Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    scribit Eudemum Pheras venisse, quae erat urbs in Thessalia tum admodum nobilis,

    id. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:

    hi tum in Asia rhetorum principes,

    id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Sest. 11, 26; id. Planc. 37, 90; id. Quint. 61, 170; id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:

    hoc tum veritus Caesar Pharum prehendit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    eodem anno a Campanis Cumae, quam Graeci tum urbem tenebant, capiuntur,

    Liv. 4, 44, 13; 1, 7, 14; 2, 9, 5;

    2, 37, 7: praetores tum duos Latium habebat,

    id. 8, 3, 9:

    Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant, dictatorem dixit,

    id. 8, 12, 13; 5, 8, 4; 22, 46, 6;

    1, 7, 12: tum Athenis perpetui archontes esse desierunt,

    Vell. 1, 8, 3:

    tum Cimbri et Teutoni transcendere Rhenum,

    id. 2, 8, 3; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3; Tac. H. 4, 49; 3, 57:

    non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,

    Curt. 3, 11, 5:

    Archiae, qui tum maximum magistratum Thebis obtinebat,

    Nep. Pelop. 3, 2; id. Phoc. 3, 3.—With in eo tempore: eum quem virile secus tum in eo tempore habebat, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5.—Repeated by anaphora:

    quae nox omnium temporum conjurationis acerrima fuit. Tum Catilinae dies exeundi, tum ceteris manendi condicio, tum descriptio... constituta est, tum tuus pater, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52; cf. Lucr. 5, 1377; 5, 1399.—
    (γ).
    Esp., referring to a former state, implying that it no longer exists:

    quaesivit ex lege illa Cornelia quae tum erat,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 55:

    cum sententias Oppianicus, quae tum erat potestas, palam ferri velle dixisset,

    id. ib. 27, 75:

    Caere, opulento tum oppido,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3; 3, 52, 3:

    praetores aerarii (nam tum a praetoribus tractabatur aerarium), etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 9.—
    (δ).
    Expressly opposed to present time (hodie, nunc, hoc tempore, etc.; class. and very freq.; but in post-Aug. writers tunc is regularly used): prius non is eras qui eras;

    nunc is factu's qui tum non eras,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 138:

    tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopia?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 25; id. Hec. 3, 3, 48:

    quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revulsa, nunc a me tamen reportata est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112:

    tum imperator populi Romani deos patrios reportabat, nunc praetor ejusdem populi eosdem illos deos... auferebat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; 2, 5, 20, § 51; id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Planc. 9, 22; id. Quint. 22, 71; id. Phil. 14, 8, 21; id. Leg. 2, 22, 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Liv. 5, 3, 5; 6, 15, 11; 10, 9, 6.—
    (ε).
    Opposed to another time specified:

    itaque tum eos exire jussit. Post autem e provincia litteras ad conlegium misit, se, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    itaque ut tum carere rege, sic pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat,

    id. Rep. 2, 30, 53; id. Mil. 21, 55:

    sicut legatorum antea, ita tum novorum colonorum caede imbutis armis,

    Liv. 4, 31, 7; 39, 22, 10; 9, 36, 1; 2, 52, 7; 4, 2, 10; 4, 57, 11;

    21, 17, 1: et tum sicca, prius celeberrima fontibus, Ide,

    Ov. M. 2, 218; Verg. A. 11, 33; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Ham. 11, 7.—
    (ζ).
    In the historians in applying general statements or truths to the state of affairs spoken of: communi enim fit vitio naturae ut invisis atque incognitis rebus... vehementius exterreamur;

    ut tum accidit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 4; 3, 68; id. B. G. 7, 3; 2, 6; id. B. C. 1, 80:

    foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt. Tum ita factum accepimus,

    Liv. 1, 24, 4; 1, 32, 14; 21, 31, 12.—
    (η).
    Denoting coincidence or inner connection with an action before mentioned = a temporal clause (tum = cum hoc fieret), then, on that occasion:

    quis tum non ingemuit?

    Cic. Vatin. 13, 31:

    ne tum quidem hominum venustatem et facetias perspicere potuisti? i. e. cum coronam auream imponebant,

    id. Fl. 31, 76: apud imperitos tum illa dicta sunt;

    nunc agendum est subtilius,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 74:

    itaque tum Stajenus condemnatus est,

    i. e. in that trial, id. Clu. 36, 101; id. Sen. 7, 22:

    M. Porcius Cato qui, asper ingenio, tum lenem mitemque senatorem egit,

    Liv. 45, 25; Val. Max. 8, 3, 3:

    sed tum supplicia dis... decernuntur,

    Tac. A. 3, 64; 3, 72:

    Graecia tum potuit Priamo quoque flenda videri,

    Ov. M. 14, 474.—

    With the occasion referred to specified in the same clause: Manlius... ex petulanti scurra in discordiis civitatis ad eam columnam tum suffragiis populi pervenerat,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 39:

    emisti tum in naufragio hujus urbis... tum, inquam, emisti ut, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7.—Repeated by anaphora: et Capitolinis injecit sedibus ignes. Tum statua Nattae, tum simulacra deorum, Romulusque et Remus cum altrice belua vi fulminis icti conciderunt, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45;

    so repeated seven times,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 62.—
    (θ).
    Redundant, the time of the action being clear without it (esp. in Cic.):

    atque hoc tum judicio facto... tamen Avitus Oppianicum reum statim non facit,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 56:

    itaque tum ille inopia et necessitate coactus ad Caepasios confugit,

    id. ib. 20, 57; id. Brut. 23, 90; 39, 145; 43, 161; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51, where tum redundant occurs six times successively.—
    2.
    In oblique discourse, referring to the time of the speaker, = nunc in direct discourse:

    quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore?

    if they were not now so, Liv. 3, 62, 1:

    (dixit Sempronius)... nec tum agrum plebi, sed sibi invidiam quaeri,

    id. 4, 44, 9; 4, 57, 4:

    moenia eos tum transcendere non Italiae modo, sed etiam urbis Romanae,

    id. 21, 35, 9; 5, 21, 7 (in this use nunc is also freq.).—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    (α).
    Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc., at such a season:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo (after Lyra rises),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; 1, 35 fin.; Col. 11, 2, 87.—
    (β).
    With the force of an indefinite temporal clause, at such a time, in such circumstances, i. e. when such a thing happens as has happened:

    qui (porci) a partu decimo die habentur puri, ab eo appellantur sacres, quod tum ad sacrificium idonei habentur primum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16; 2, 7, 13:

    deinde cibum sequitur somnus... quia plurima tum se corpora conturbant (i. e. cum cibum ceperunt),

    Lucr. 4, 957; 3, 599; 4, 892; 4, 919;

    4, 1030: quam regionem cum superavit animus... finem altius se efferendi facit. Tum enim sui similem et levitatem et calorem adeptus... nullam in partem movetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; 1, 31, 75; 3, 23, 55; 4, 24, 54; Tac. Dial. 7.—
    (γ).
    With the force of a conditional clause, then, in this instance, if so: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis. Ph. Tum tu igitur, qua causa missus es ad portum, id expedi (i. e. si ita est), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 39; id. Most. 5, 1, 55; id. As. 1, 1, 93; 2, 2, 64; 3, 3, 36; id. Aul. 3, 6, 31; id. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 2, 78: non potitus essem;

    fuisset tum illos mi aegre aliquot dies,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 7; id. Eun. 2, 2, 50; 5, 1, 23; id. Hec. 3, 5, 12:

    ego C. Caesaris laudibus desim, quas, etc.? Tum hercule me confitear non judicium aliquod habuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 93: scribant aliquid Isocrateo more...;

    tum illos existimabo non desperatione formidavisse genus hoc,

    id. Or. 70, 235; id. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39); id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. Fam. 9, 8, 2; Ov. H. 18 (19), 81: vellem tam ferax saeculum haberemus...;

    tum ego te primus hortarer, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 8.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    To a definite time before mentioned:

    ut sit satius perdere Quam aut nunc manere tam diu, aut tum persequi,

    i. e. after my future return, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27:

    jam nunc mente prospicio quae tum studia hominum, qui concursus futuri sint,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 13, 42; id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; 1, 10, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 17; id. Marcell. 9, 30:

    tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 45.—
    (β).
    With the force of a conditional clause (cf. 3. b, supra), then, in this instance, if so: specta, tum scies. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 100; cf.:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 37: tuom incendes genus;

    Tum igitur aquae erit tibi cupido, etc.,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 50; id. Curc. 2, 3, 17:

    confer sudantes, ructantes, refertos epulis... tum intelleges, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100; id. Planc. 18, 45; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem qui sciet, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 29, 12; Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6; id. Or. 23, 78; 71, 235; Liv. 4, 22, 11; 5, 16, 10; 9, 11, 4.—
    B.
    Referring to a time subsequent to a time mentioned, then, thereupon.
    1.
    Simple sequence in time.
    (α).
    Time proper (only of an immediate sequence;

    otherwise deinde, postea, etc., are used): tum cum corde suo divum pater atque hominum rex Effatur, etc.,

    Enn. Ann. 179:

    dico ei quo pactod eam viderim erilem nostram filiam sustollere. Extimuit tum illa,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 58: tum ille egens forte adplicat Primum ad Chrysidis patrem se. Ter. And. 5, 4, 21; id. Eun. 3, 1, 17; Cato, R. R. 48 (49); 135 (136); so id. ib. 112 (113): equos quinto anno... amittere binos (dentes);

    tum renascentes eis sexto anno impleri,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2 sq.: collo [p. 1909] cari jussit hominem in aureo lecto, abacosque complures ornavit... Tum ad mensam eximia forma pueros jussit consistere, eosque, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    dixerat hoc ille, cum puer nuntiavit venire ad eum Laelium... Tum Scipio e cubiculo est egressus, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Div. 2, 66, 135; id. Clu. 14, 40; id. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Ac. 2, 5, 13; id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    hostes suos ab oppugnatione reduxerunt. Tum suo more conclamaverunt ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; cf. id. ib. 7, 64; 5, 43 fin.;

    5, 48: adsurgentem ibi regem cuspide ad terram adfixit. Tum spolia caputque abscisum spiculo gerens... hostes fudit,

    Liv. 4, 19, 5; 5, 21, 1; 1, 26, 9; 1, 18, 10; 1, 20, 1; 1, 22, 6; 1, 28, 4; 1, 28, 9; 2, 24, 4;

    3, 8, 11, etc.: tum Caesar cum exercitu Thessaliam petit,

    Vell. 2, 52, 1; Val. Max. 5, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 3, 7; Tac. A. 3, 28; 11, 35; id. H. 4, 84; Ov. M. 2, 122; 4, 80; 7, 121; 10, 481; 14, 386; Flor. 1, 13, 12; Gell. 1, 19, 5; 1, 23, 5.—
    (β).
    In partic., foll. by an abl. absol.:

    tum, prope jam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Verginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit,

    Liv. 3, 11, 9; 8, 32, 1; 10, 29, 12:

    tum omni spe perdita, Meherdates dolo ejus vincitur, traditurque victori,

    Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 16:

    tum, ferro extracto, confestim exanimatus est,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 4.—
    (γ).
    Implying a connection between two events, hence, under these circumstances, accordingly, thereupon:

    at pater omnipotens ira tum percitus acri... Phaethonta... Deturbavit in terram,

    Lucr. 5, 399:

    madefactum iri Graeciam sanguine... tum neque te ipsum non esse commotum, Marcumque Varronem et M. Catonem... vehementer esse perterritos,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 76; Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf. id. ib. 5, 49; 5, 51;

    7, 59: quippe quibus nec domi spes prolis, nec cum finitimis conubia essent. Tum ex consilio patrum Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,

    Liv. 1, 9, 2; 3, 26, 1; 3, 31, 7; 4, 45, 7.—
    2.
    Enumeration of a series of events; the co-ordinate clauses introduced by tum... tum, or primum (primo)... deinde... tum, etc.
    (α).
    Succession of time proper:

    ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Jove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 27, 57; 2, 28, 58 sq.:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 50; 5, 23, 65; id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    primum... deinde... tum... postremo,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; 3, 3, 6: primum colonos inde Romanos expulit: inde in Latinam viam transgressus, etc., inde Lavinium recepit; tum deinceps Corbionem, Vitelliam;

    postremum, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 39, 4:

    primi consules sub jugum missi, tum ut quisque gradu proximus erat, tum deinceps singulae legiones,

    id. 9, 6, 1:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. 21, 22, 8; id. praef. 9; 3, 28, 8: 5, 39, 7;

    23, 23, 6: deinde... deinde... Tum... post quas, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 3, 24: primum... deinde... deinde... tum... postea, Masur. Gabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5; Gai. Inst. 4, 60.—
    (β).
    So in partic.: tum (also hic, et;

    not deinde or postea), to denote the succession of speakers in dialogue: immo duas dabo, inquit adulescens... Tum senex ille: Si vis, inquit, quattuor sane dato,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 46 dub.:

    tum Piso... inquit, etc. Tum Quintus... inquit, etc. Hic ego... inquam, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Piso... inquit, etc. Et ille ridens... inquit, etc. Tum Piso exorsus est, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sqq.:

    tum Atticus... inquit, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Brutus, etc. Tum ille, etc. Tum Atticus, etc. Tum Pomponius... inquit, etc.,

    id. Brut. 3, 11 sqq., and through the whole treatise; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 4; 1, 3, 9; 1, 4, 13; 1, 12, 43 and 44; 2, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 sqq.; id. Rep. 1, 13, 19 sqq.; Liv. 7, 10, 2 sqq.; 23, 12, 8; Tac. Dial. 3; 15; 25; 42; Gell. 3, 1, 11 sqq.; 18, 1, 9 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 594.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of sequence or succession of thought, passing into mere co-ordination (v. C. 2. b, g), then... again... furthermore:

    qui mi in cursu obstiterit, faxo vitae is obstiterit suae. Prius edico ne quis, etc. Tum pistores scrofipasci qui, etc. Tum piscatores.... Tum lanii autem qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 34; 4, 2, 39: (res familiaris) primum bene parta sit, tum quam plurimis se utilem praebeat, deinde augeatur ratione, diligentia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92; id. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 sq.; 5, 40, 117; id. Ac. 2, 10, 30; id. de Or. 1, 42, 190; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5; id. Agr. 1, 2, 5; id. Clu. 2, 6; Liv. 3, 26, 11.—
    C.
    Hence, as co-ordinating conjunction, introducing an additional assertion, or thought.
    1.
    Alone, = praeterea, and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand (freq. in ante-class. style and in Cic.;

    rare in Livy and post-Aug. prose): argenti aurique advexit multum, lanam purpuramque multam... tum Babylonica peristromata, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 10; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 71; 4, 8, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 78; id. Aul. 1, 2, 6; 1, 3, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 41; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 3; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; 1, 2, 21; 2, 3, 7; id. Eun. prol. 4; 5, 6, 15; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; Lucr. 4, 680; cf. id. 1, 494; 4, 1152:

    magnum ingenium L. Luculli, magnumque optimarum artium studium, tum omnis ab eo percepta doctrina... caruit omnino rebus urbanis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1; 2, 14, 43; id. Div. 1, 24, 50; 1, 42, 94; id. de Or. 1, 46, 201; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fin. 1, 6, 21; 2, 16, 53; id. Leg. 1, 5, 17; 1, 9, 26; id. Rab. Post. 14, 40; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26:

    altera ex parte Bellovaci instabant, alteram Camulogenus tenebat: tum legiones a praesidio interclusas maximum flumen distinebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 59; id. B. C. 3, 49: naves convenerunt duae Punicae quinqueremes;

    duae ab Heraclea triremes... tum quinque Rhodiae quadriremes,

    Liv. 42, 56, 6; 1, 40, 4; Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 4; Just. 5, 10, 3.—Sometimes connecting two terms of the same clause, with the force of cum... tum (v. infra, 3. d.):

    quot me censes homines jam deverberasse, hospites tum civis?

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14:

    faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 28, 43, 1 (in co-ordination often with etiam, autem, and sometimes with praeterea and porro; v. III. infra).—
    2.
    Tum as correlative of a preceding tum.
    (α).
    With an added assertion or thought: ita est haec hominum natio: voluptarii atque potatores, Tum sycophantae... plurimi In urbe habitant;

    tum meretrices mulieres Nusquam perhibentur blandiores gentium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 100; 3, 1, 102.—
    (β).
    Tum... tum = nunc... nunc (modo... modo), sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another (freq. in Cic., not in Caes., rare in Liv., and very rare in postAug. writers):

    tum huc, tum illuc inretitos impedit piscis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17:

    tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134:

    mihi... tum hoc tum illud probabilius videtur,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 33; so id. Am. 4, 13; id. Sen. 13, 45; id. Top. 7, 31; id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    (alvus) tum restringitur, tum relaxatur,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; id. Rep. 3, 13 (14), 23; id. Leg. 2, 7, 16; id. Or. 63, 212; id. Sen. 3, 7; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:

    dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites,

    Liv. 8, 39, 4; Suet. Ner. 1; Gell. 1, 11, 15.—Tum may be repeated several times:

    plerique propter voluptatem tum in morbos graves, tum in damna, tum in dedecora incurrunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47; 3, 7, 26;

    so three times,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 1, 14, 37; 1, 15, 39; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Or. 3, 45, 177; id. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 2, 17, 43; id. Top. 25, 96;

    four times,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120; 2, 20, 52; 2, 39, 101; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75;

    five times,

    id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; 1, 41, 76; id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94;

    six times,

    id. ib. 1, 53, 120;

    seven times,

    Quint. 9, 4, 133;

    nine times,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 51.—And in chronological order (to be distinguished from the instances B. 2. a and g):

    Atheniensium (rem publicam constituerunt) tum Theseus, tum Draco, tum Solo, tum Clisthenes, tum multi alii,

    at different times, successively, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2.—
    (γ).
    Preceded or followed by other co-ordinate words (alias, modo, aliquando, aut... aut, nunc... nunc):

    ex quo intellegitur qualis ille sit quem tum moderatum, alias modestum, tum temperantem, alias constantem continentemque dicimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36:

    tum... tum... aliquando,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 6:

    tum... tum... aut... aut,

    id. Or. 61, 204:

    modo... tum autem,

    id. N. D. 2, 40, 142:

    nunc... nunc... tum... tum,

    Flor. 1, 17, 5.—
    (δ).
    Tum... tum = et... et, both... and, not only... but also, partly... partly, without regard to time, the second term being frequently strengthened by etiam (mostly post-Aug.):

    Milo Compsam oppugnans, ictusque lapide tum Clodio, tum patriae, quam armis petebat, poenas dedit,

    Vell. 2, 68, 3:

    Muciam et Fulviam, tum a patre, tum a viro utramque inclitam,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 8:

    Caesar Pompejo tum proprias, tum etiam filiae lacrimas reddidit,

    id. 5, 1, 10; Quint. 7, 3, 18; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; id. Clem. 1, 19, 2; Front. Aquaed. 1; Tac. A. 12, 33; Suet. Tit. 3; Nep. praef. 8;

    and with etiam,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8; 5, 9, 1; 7, 6 prooem.; Nep. Them. 2, 3.—
    3.
    As correlative with a preceding cum, introducing particular after a universal or a stronger or more important assertion after a weaker or less important.
    a.
    Connecting complete sentences with different predicates, cum... tum = as... so, while... (tum being not translated; ante-class. cum always with indic.; class. with subj. or indic.):

    quom antehac te amavi, et mihi amicam esse crevi... tum id mihi hodie aperuisti,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 2; id. Truc. 4, 1, 6:

    quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 69; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    quae cum res tota ficta sit pueriliter, tum ne efficit quidem quod vult,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 13; id. Fam. 13, 16, 1; and so with subj., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Brut. 39, 145; 11, 250:

    cum omnium rerum simulatio est vitiosa, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 91; id. Div. 2, 27, 58; and so with indic., id. Planc. 33, 80; id. Tull. 4, 8; id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 65; id. Sest. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    haec cum merito ejus fieri intellegebat, tum magni interesse arbitrabatur, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 3, 16; id. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 3, 34, 1; 4, 53, 4.—
    b.
    Clauses with the same predicate, which is placed after the first clause (always with indic.):

    nam mihi, cum multa eximie divineque videntur Athenae tuae peperisse, tum nihil melius illis mysteriis quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; id. Phil. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 4, 46, 10; 6, 38, 10.—
    c.
    Clauses with a common predicate placed before both co-ordinate terms, cum... tum = not only, but also; as... so especially:

    visa est Arcesilae cum vera sententia, tum honesta et digna sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 77; id. Fin. 1, 16, 51; 2, 35, 119; 3, 1, 3:

    movit patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor,

    Liv. 9, 10, 1; 4, 57, 2; Suet. Ner. 46 init. —
    d.
    With a common predicate after both co-ordinate terms:

    quom virum tum uxorem, di vos perdant,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 103:

    luxuria cum omni aetati turpis tum senectuti foedissima est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123; id. Clu. 59, 161; id. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 86; id. N. D. 1, 21, 57; id. Deiot. 9, 26; id. Clu. 16, 46:

    concitatos animos flecti quam frangi putabat cum tutius tum facilius esse,

    Liv. 2, 23, 15; 6, 9, 8; 1, 57, 1; 10, 26, 13; Tac. Dial. 5.—With tum several times repeated:

    quem pater moriens cum tutoribus et propinquis, tum legibus, tum aequitati magistratuum, tum judiciis vestris commendatum putavit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 151; cf. esp. id. Planc. 40, 95. —
    e.
    Tum, in this construction, is freq. strengthened,
    (α).
    By vero:

    cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.,

    in particular, Cic. Clu. 58, 159; id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 7, 3, 9; cf. id. Or. 1, 23, 106; 3, 16, 60; Liv. 34, 39, 9; Quint. 12, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    By maxime, above all, most of all, especially, chiefly:

    cum omnibus in rebus temeritas in adsentando turpis est, tum in eo loco maxime in quo ju dicandum est quantum, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; 5, 12, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 69:

    cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 56; Sall. J. 43, 5; Liv. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Claud. 30; Quint. 6, 1, 29.—
    (γ).
    By praecipue, especially, chiefly, above all:

    cum omnium sociorum provinciarumque rationem diligenter habere debetis, tum praecipue Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; id. Fam. 13, 11, 3:

    fortuna quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus, tum praecipue in bello,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68; Liv. 22, 43, 11; 1, 40, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 13; 5, 10, 106; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 2.—
    (δ).
    By inprimis, chiefly, principally:

    cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; id. Fam. 12, 22, 3.—
    (ε).
    By cumprimis, chiefly, principally: quapropter bene cum superis de rebus habenda Nobis est ratio... tum cumprimis Unde anima atque animi constet [p. 1910] natura videndum, Lucr. 1, 131.—
    (ζ).
    By certe, especially, at least, assuredly:

    at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; id. Fam. 7, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 1, 10.—
    (η).
    By nimirum, assuredly, undoubtedly:

    cum plurimas... commoditates amicitia contineat, tum illa nimirum praestat omnibus quod, etc.,

    Cic. Am. 7, 23. —
    (θ).
    By etiam, besides, as well:

    cum omnes omnibus ex terris homines improbos audacesque collegerat, tum etiam multos fortes viros et bonos... tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14; id. Ac. 2, 10, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    quos tu cum memoriter, tum etiam erga nos amice et benevole collegisti,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    cum sua virtute, tum etiam alienis vitiis,

    id. Leg. 23, 67; id. Fin. 2, 12, 38; id. N. D. 2, 37, 95; id. de Or. 3, 60, 225; Liv. 1, 21, 2; 7, 23, 6; 7, 32, 10; Val. Max. 7, 2, 3; 3, 2, 10; 9, 6, 3; Quint. 9, 1, 20; 9, 4, 143.—
    (ι).
    By quoque, also, besides, as well:

    cum potestas major, tum vir quoque potestati par hostes trans Anienem submovere,

    Liv. 4, 17, 11; 1, 22, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 72.—
    (κ).
    By et, also, besides, too:

    cujus mortem cum luctus civitatis, tum et dictaturae undecim insignem fecere,

    Just. 19, 1, 7.—
    (λ).
    By praeterea, moreover, besides:

    dicimus C. Verrem cum multa libidinose fecerit, tum praeterea quadringentiens sestertium ex Sicilia abstulisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56.
    II.
    Tum as correlative of dependent clauses (freq. in ante - class. writings and Cic., rare in post-Aug. writings).
    A.
    With temporal clauses, introduced by cum, = at the time when, at a time when.
    1.
    Referring to definite past time.
    a.
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    jam tum cum primum jussit me ad se arcessier, Roget quis, Quid tibi cum illa?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21:

    qui (Hercules) tum dolore frangebatur cum immortalitatem ipsa morte quaerebat,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:

    bene apud majores nostros senatus tum cum florebat imperium decrevit ut, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Div. 1, 17, 30; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Clu. 33, 89; id. Verr. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 2, 7; 23, 89; id. Off. 3, 27, 100; id. Agr. 2, 24, 64; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 3, 4, 11:

    tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret,

    Liv. 45, 3, 7:

    tum cum Vipereos sparsi... dentes,

    Ov. M. 4, 572; id. H. 3, 23; Val. Max. 6, 1, 12.—After pluperf.:

    nam tum cum in Asia res magnas permulti amiserant scimus Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; Val. Max. 3, 6, 1; 2, 8, 15 fin. —Tum inserted in the temporal clause:

    cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam... quom ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 20.—
    b.
    Tum, introducing the apodosis of the temporal clause (generally not transl. in Engl.).
    (α).
    Of coincident events, cum... tum = while: quom genui tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. Rel. v. 361 Vahl.); Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Cael. 26, 63; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    cum pavida mulier nullam opem videret, tum Tarquinius fateri amorem, orare, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 58, 3; 5, 11, 4. —
    (β).
    Tum = deinde, usu. after a pluperf.:

    id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Brut. 92, 319; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; 2, 3, 15; id. Fin. 1, 8, 26; id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; id. Div. 1, 25, 53; 2, 2, 7; id. Rep. 2, 25, 47; Liv. 21, 11, 8; cf. id. 1, 26, 7; 23, 22, 4.—Inserted in the apodosis:

    cum jam humanae opes egestae a Veis essent, amoliri tum deum dona,

    Liv. 5, 22, 3.—
    2.
    Referring to definite present time:

    quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis. Cum enim miserum esse dicis, tum eum qui non sit, dicis esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12.—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    a.
    As antecedent of the clause, = at the time when, at a time when, whenever: hominum inmortalis est infamia;

    etiam tum vivit quom esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28; id. As. 1, 3, 55; id. Merc. 3, 2, 7; Cato, R. R. 31:

    nec sibi enim quisquam tum se vitamque requirit Cum pariter mens et corpus sopita quiescunt,

    Lucr. 3, 919; 4, 444; 4, 455;

    4, 1166: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adjungitur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, Ov. H. 5, 109; Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44; 2, 27, 88; id. Fin. 4, 8, 20; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20; 5, 26, 73; id. N. D. 1, 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 27, 93.—Tum maxime... cum plurimum = eo magis quo magis:

    eam (partem animi) tum maxime vigere cum plurimum absit a corpore,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; so, cum maxime... tum maxime; v. b. a foll.—
    b.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    As coincident:

    quom amamus, tum perimus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 94:

    ulmus, cum folia cadunt, tum iterum tempestiva est,

    Cato, R. R. 17; so id. ib. 155 (156):

    cum ea quae quasi involuta fuerunt, aperti sunt, tum inventa dicuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; 1, 17, 57; id. N. D. 2, 52, 129; 1, 19, 49; id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15.—Cum maxime... tum maxime = quo magis eo magis:

    nam quom pugnabant maxume, ego tum fugiebam maxume,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:

    quamobrem omnes, cum secundae res sunt maxume, tum maxume Meditari secum oportet, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 30 poet. —
    (β).
    As subsequent:

    ad legionem quom itum, adminiculum eis danunt tum jam aliquem cognatum suum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 47:

    eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio... tum et perceptio eorum omnium apparet,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; 2, 41, 128; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24; 1, 20, 69; 5, 15, 41; id. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 1, 24, 58; 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; id. Div. 2, 19, 44.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    quom mi haec dicentur dicta, tum tu, furcifer, quasi mus in medio pariete vorsabere,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 51; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:

    non committam ut tum haec res judicetur cum haec frequentia Roma discesserit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54; id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; 2, 25, 67; id. Fin. 4, 22, 62; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Liv. 23, 13, 4; 41, 10, 7; Ov. M. 2, 651; id. H. 15, 293; Nep. Them. 6, 5.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; 4, 6, 30:

    de quo cum perpauca dixero, tum ad jus civile veniam,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Clu. 2, 6; 4, 9; Liv. 3, 56, 10.—
    B.
    With temporal clause, introduced by ubi.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    vitem novellam resecare tum erit tempus ubi valebit,

    Cato, R. R. 33:

    tum tu igitur demum id adulescenti aurum dabis, ubi erit locata virgo in matrimonium?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time (tum always = deinde):

    ubi eorum dolorem majorem quam ceterorum cognovi, tum meum animum in illos, tum mei consilii causam proposui, tum eos hortatus sum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    ubi illuxit, et Romanis Punica et Gallica arma cognita, tum dubitationem exemere,

    Liv. 25, 10, 5; 1, 9, 10; 4, 57, 3; 9, 43, 16; 21, 25, 12; 23, 11, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    post ubi tempust promissa jam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: Cato, R. R. 3 init.; 17:

    ubi jam morbi se flexit causa... Tum quasi vaccillans primum consurgit,

    Lucr. 3, 503; 6, 129; 6, 526.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time:

    otium ubi erit, tum tibi operam ludo et deliciae dabo,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13; id. Stich. 4, 2, 14:

    ubi tu voles, Ubi tempus erit, sat habet si tum recipitur,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 32; Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 72; id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:

    ut ubi id interrogando argumentis firmavero, tum testes ad crimen accommodem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:

    ubi haerere jam aciem videris, tum terrorem equestrem infer,

    Liv. 6, 12, 10; 22, 55, 8.—
    C.
    With a temporal clause introduced by postquam.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    Flaminius qui ne quieto quidem hoste ipse quieturus erat, tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 3, 7; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 (v. infra, III. A. 2. a. b).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis (always = deinde).
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40 (al. tunc):

    postquam satis virium collectum videbat, tum ex suis unum sciscitatum Romam ad patrem misit,

    Liv. 1, 54, 5; 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 4; 22, 48, 4; 25, 10, 6; Gell. 5, 3, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time: postquam vero commoditas quaedam... dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum ingenio freta malitia pervertere urbes adsuevit, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 3.—
    D.
    With a temporal clause introduced by ut.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    tum vero ingentem gemitum dat Ut spolia, ut currus, utque ipsum corpus amici... conspexit,

    Verg. A. 1, 485; cf. id. ib. 12, 218.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi, puto, prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46:

    sed ut intellectum est quantam vim haberet accurata... oratio, tum etiam magistri dicendi multi subito exstiterunt,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Liv. 24, 44, 10; id. 21, 54, 9; 23, 34, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to future time:

    neque ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 146:

    traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum, si eam Romanus rite emisisset, victoriam de Vejentibus dari (= si quando),

    Liv. 5, 15, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    E.
    With a temporal clause introduced by quando.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    auctoritatem senatus exstare sentio, tum, quando Alexandro mortuo, legatos Tyrum misimus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at scire tum memento quando id quod voles habebis,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Most. 3, 1, 136; id. Men. 5, 7, 57:

    utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of indefinite time (quando = whenever):

    quando esurio tum crepant (intestina),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; id. Ps. 4, 7, 85:

    quando mulier dotem marito dabat, tum quae ex suis bonis retinebat reciperare dicebatur,

    Gell. 17, 6, 6; 7 (6), 14, 4.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at tu, quando habebis, tum dato,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 23:

    quando ab eadem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum signis omnibus ad principium revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    quando mihi usus venerit, tum quaeram ex te atque discam,

    Gell. 6 (7), 17, 4.—
    F.
    In the apodosis after simul ac:

    an simul ac nubes successere, ipse in eas tum Descendit (Juppiter), prope ut hinc teli determinet ictus?

    Lucr. 6, 402.—
    G.
    With a temporal clause introduced by dum.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent:

    sanctius visum est nomen Augusti, ut scilicet jam tum dum colit terras, ipso numine ac titulo consecretur,

    Flor. 2, 33, 66 (4, 12, 66).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    dum habeat, tum amet,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23:

    dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit,

    Verg. A. 9, 540.—
    H.
    As antecedent of quamdiu:

    qui cum tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quamdiu tecum in provincia fuerit, verum etiam nunc sit cum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58.—
    K.
    Denoting a logical consequence after quando and cum:

    quando ergo erga te benignus fui... tum te mihi benigne itidem addecet... referre gratiam,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 35:

    cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo nefarius in eorum locum... substituere coepit cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72.—
    L.
    After relative clauses denoting time: qua tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis junxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis jam fere ad pariendum mensibus, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Rel. p. 246 Rib.).—
    M.
    With conditional clauses.
    1.
    With a conditional clause introduced by si, sin, ni (not nisi).
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of clause:

    tum pol ego interii, homo si ille abiit,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:

    si tenuis causa est, tum etiam argumentandi tenue filum,

    Cic. Or. 36, 124; id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; 2, 9, 15; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 13; id. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:

    tum vero ego nequiquam Capitolium servaverim si civem in servitutem duci videam,

    Liv. 6, 14, 4; 3, 9, 11; 6, 14, 4; 7, 34, 14; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14; Gell. 2, 12, 1 sq.; 4, 13, 1; 14, 2, 21.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si triduum hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30; id. Rud. 5, 2, 59; 3, 4, 49; id. As. 1, 3, 89; id. Rud. 1, 3, 13; id. Ps. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 48 (39); Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64; 3, 1, 17; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 19; Cato, R. R. 26; cf. id. ib. 27:

    quod si, ut spero, cepero, tum vero litteras publice mittam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. id. Ac. 2, 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 4, 79; id. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: id. [p. 1911] Rosc. Am. 49, 142:

    si dimicandum erit, tum tu in novissimos te recipito,

    Liv. 7, 40, 13; 8, 10, 12; Hor. S. 1, 2, 97; Ov. M. 7, 32.—

    Esp., denoting the consequences of perjury in ancient formulas of oaths: si ego injuste illos homines dedier mihi exposco, tum patriae compotem me numquam siris esse,

    Liv. 1, 32, 7; 1, 24, 8; 22, 53, 11; hence, quid si falles? Me. Tum Mercurius Sosiae iratus siet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 239; 3, 2, 52; id. Aul. 4, 10, 50; cf. also Liv. 3, 64, 10.—
    2.
    With a condition contrary to fact.
    (α).
    Tum, antecedent of clause:

    tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:

    tum id audirem si tibi soli viveres,

    id. Marcell. 8, 25; id. Fin. 4, 13, 33; id. Div. 2, 35, 73.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 56:

    quodsi omnia nobis quae ad victum pertinent. suppeditarentur, tum optimo quisque ingenio, totum se in cognitione et scientia collocaret,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158. —
    N.
    After an abl. absol.
    1.
    With perfect participles (= postquam or cum... tum), mostly with denique, vero, demum.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    ut morte ejus nuntiata tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34:

    sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres quanta vis animi fuisset in exercitu Catilinae,

    Sall. C. 61, 1:

    ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello deque republica dictator rettulit,

    Liv. 22, 11, 1; 2, 29, 1; 2, 29, 3; 3, 56, 1; 5, 50, 8; Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    hisce omnibus rebus consideratis, tum denique id quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, quo utar exordio,

    Cic. Or. 2, 77, 315.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time (the abl. absol. = a fut. perf.):

    ita prope XL. diebus interpositis tum denique se responsuros esse arbitrantur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; 1, 18, 54; id. Fin. 4, 13, 32; id. Scaur. Fragm. 10, 22.—
    2.
    With pres. participles (post-class.):

    tacentibus cunctis, tum ipse (dixit), etc.,

    Just. 12, 15, 6.
    III.
    Particular connections.
    A.
    With other particles of time.
    1.
    Jam tum, already at that time, i. e. earlier than might be anticipated:

    jam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 34:

    quippe etenim jam tum divom mortalia saecla Egregias animo facies vigilante videbant,

    Lucr. 5, 1169; 5, 1037:

    ut mihi jam tum divinasse ille (Romulus) videatur hanc urbem sedem aliquando summo esse imperio praebituram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; 2, 7, 12; id. Div. 2, 57, 118; id. Tusc. 4, 2, 4:

    jam tum in Palatio monte Lupercal hoc fuisse ludicrum ferunt,

    Liv. 1, 5, 1; 1, 7, 16; 1, 41, 7; 10, 21, 14;

    24, 49, 1: ut jam tum qualis futurus esset ostenderet,

    Suet. Dom. 1; Curt. 4, 6, 29.—
    2.
    Tum demum and tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, i. e. later than might be expected, implying delayed action.
    a.
    Tum demum.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    adversisque in rebus noscere qui sit. Nam verae voces tum demum pectore ab imo Eiciuntur,

    Lucr. 3, 58:

    tum demum Liscus, oratione Caesaris adductus, quod antea tacuerat proponit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 5, 33; Sall. J. 46, 1:

    nec ante in campum degressi sunt quam, etc. Tum demum castra Etruscorum pro moenibus Fidenarum posita,

    Liv. 4, 17, 12; 45, 12, 6; 2, 20, 11; 5, 39, 2; 23, 19, 15 et saep.; Val. Max. 1, 6, 10; 1, 7, 4; Curt. 3, 12, 12; Tac. A. 3, 18; 3, 47.—
    (β).
    In partic., referring to clauses introduced by cum, ubi, si, or abl. absol. (v. II. A. B. L. M.), denoting absolute restriction to the terms of the clause:

    imo etiam ubi expolivero, magis hoc tum demum dices,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 60:

    tum demum mihi procax Academia videbitur si aut consenserint omnes, aut, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    cum is Casilini eo die mansurum dixisset, tum demum cognitus est error,

    Liv. 22, 13, 8; Vell. 2, 115, 4; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 fin.; 7, 2, 4; Curt. 3, 11, 6; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7.—
    (γ).
    Sometimes = nunc demum (anteclass.): victus es, Chaline. St. Tum nos demum vivere. Olympio. Gaudeo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 65.—
    b.
    Tum denique.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    injecta glaeba tumulus is (locus) ubi humatus est vocatur, ac tum denique multa religiosa jura complectitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; id. Tusc. 3, 26, 61: nequiquam temptati ut tum denique desisterent impediendo bello, Liv. 4, 55, 5; Ov. M. 4, 519; 7, 857; 10, 664.—
    (β).
    Referring to clauses with cum, etc. (v. II. A. B. L. M.):

    tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona quom quae in potestate habuimus ea amisimus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33:

    quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 3, 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    tum denique si,

    id. Fam. 14, 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29; id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:

    indicandum primum fuisse, dein petendum praesidium, postremo ni impetraretur, tum denique querendum,

    Liv. 23, 43, 2; Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126 (for tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9, v. II. D. 2. a).—
    3.
    Tum primum (rarely primo), then for the first time:

    tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit,

    Lucr. 5, 1014:

    ludorum gratia quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Sen. 21, 78; Caes. B. G. 7, 11:

    ponte sublicio tum primum in Tiberi facto,

    Liv. 1, 33, 6; 2, 41, 3; 39, 22, 2; 2, 20, 6; 39, 49, 4; Vell. 2, 37, 5; Tac. A. 2, 27; id. H. 4, 57; Curt. 3, 12, 26. —
    4.
    With deinde, hic, postea, with consecutive force emphatic.
    a.
    Deinde tum (very rare):

    primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 6, 62.—
    b.
    Tum deinde.
    (α).
    = tum demum or tum denique, then at length, not till then, then only:

    nonne optime patronus occurrat prius conviciis luxuriae, etc., tum deinde narret de bonis Pallae? etc.,

    Quint. 4, 2, 27; 12, 10, 11:

    emam, aedificabo, credam, exigam, honores geram: tum deinde lassam senectutem in otium referam,

    Sen. Ep. 101, 4; Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251.—So corresp. with cum:

    quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia collegae subrogando habuit,

    Liv. 2, 8, 3 (Weissenb. demum, by conj.); Col. R. R. 1, 6, 13. —
    (β).
    = an emphatic deinde: nam praetermisit quod in prima parte sumere debuit;

    tum deinde eodem ipso quod omiserat quasi proposito ad confirmandum aliud utitur,

    Gell. 2, 8, 3; 13, 24 (23), 1; Just. 2, 1, 19.—
    c.
    With hic:

    hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit, ait, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    hic ego tum ad respondendum surrexi,

    id. Clu. 18, 51; 27, 73:

    hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus,

    id. ib. 28, 76; id. Sest. 11, 25.—
    d.
    Tum postea:

    tum postea complorantibus nostris, dies quidem tandem inluxit,

    Gell. 19, 1, 3; so id. 14, 3, 10 (for quid tum postea, v. D. 1.).—
    5.
    With interim:

    unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat... Tum interim, Q. Hortensio, Q. Metello coss.... despondet ei filiam suam,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 179.—
    B.
    With particles of emphasis.
    1.
    Tum vero (sometimes tum enimvero or enimvero tum), then indeed, at that crisis, then if not before, etc., or merely = emphatic then, denoting either coincidence or sequence of action.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    discedit a Melino Cluentia. Tum vero illa egregia mater palam exsultare... coepit,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14; 22, 61; id. Agr. 1, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:

    semper equidem magno cum metu incipio dicere... tum vero ita sum perturbatus ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 18, 51:

    tum vero dubitandum non existimavit quin ad eos proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 5, 37; id. B. C. 1, 82; 2, 42:

    Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor... junguntur nuptiis. Tum vero in dies infestior Tulli senectus... coepit esse,

    Liv. 1, 47, 1; 2, 22, 6; 4, 49, 13; 10, 19, 12; 21, 45, 9; 21, 58, 5; Ov. M. 2, 227; 7, 685; Curt. 4, 13, 1; 3, 11, 5; Tac. Agr. 37.—And in enumerations:

    deinde... post autem... tum vero ipsam veterem Karthaginem vendunt,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    As correlative of temporal or conditional clauses, and after abl. absol.:

    quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit ne tum vero sustineri nec in urbe seditio, nec in castris posset,

    Liv. 5, 7, 4; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    tum vero... si,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 63; Liv. 6, 14, 4 (v. II. M. 1. a, b).—With cum, Liv. 32, 12, 1:

    quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... vidit, Tum vero gemitus... Edidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 621; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40; v. C. 1. b. (so, tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9; v. II. D. 2. and M. 1.).—
    2.
    Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least (usu. opposed to a later time): dixit sibi in somnis visum esse, etc. Et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem devovit se, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 24, 51; so,

    actum quidem,

    id. Fl. 25, 59; id. Lael. 11, 39:

    et tum quidem ab Dio Perseus in interiora regni recepit se... post dies paucos, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1; 1, 57, 10; 3, 2, 10;

    7, 17, 3.—Often in resuming the narrative after a digression: ac tum quidem regem... filium appellat,

    Curt. 4, 7, 25.—Merely emphatic:

    Duillio Cornelioque coss. etiam mari congredi ausus est. Tum quidem ipsa velocitas classis comparatae victoriae auspicium fuit,

    Flor. 1, 18 (2, 2), 7; so id. 1, 22 (2, 6), 20; 1, 40 (3, 5), 12.—With cum, Tac. Dial. 11.—
    3.
    Ne tum quidem, not even then:

    num quis horum miser hodie? Ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Div. 1, 26, 55; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98:

    ubi ne tum quidem eos prodire intellexit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50; 7, 53; Tac. H. 5, 21; Curt. 3, 2, 18.—With cum:

    ille vere ne tum quidem miser cum ab Oroete in crucem actus est,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; so id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57; id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59; Liv. praef. 12; 39, 39, 11.—
    4.
    Tum maxime (sometimes tum cummaxime).
    (α).
    Especially at that time, chiefly then: illi sumposia, nos convivia quod tum maxime simul vivitur, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 35; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—With cum:

    quae quidem vis tum maxime cognita est cum... M. Cato, legem suadens, in Galbam multa dixit,

    Cic. Brut. 23, 89; id. Sest. 21, 47; id. Par. 4, 1, 29.—
    (β).
    Just then, just at that moment (not ante-Aug.):

    regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti,

    Liv. 43, 20, 3; 1, 10, 1:

    per totam aciem vulgatum est, castra amissa esse, et tum cummaxime ardere,

    id. 40, 32, 1; so,

    tum cummaxime,

    id. 43, 7, 8:

    corpus enim suum a caupone trucidatum tum maxime plaustro ad portam ferri,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 10; 2, 10, 2; 3, 2, 2 fin.; Curt. 3, 4, 14; 6, 6, 10; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154; Quint. 2, 15, 30; 2, 61, 31; Suet. Caes. 65; id. Calig. 53.—So with cum:

    et quod tum maxime Abydum oppugnaret cum rex ab Attalo et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum diceret,

    Liv. 31, 18, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 15, 2.—
    (γ).
    Strengthening the co-ordinate tum after cum, so especially; v. I. C. 3. e. b (for cum maxime... tum maxime and tum maxime... cum plurimum, v. II. A. 3. a. b.).—
    5.
    Tum potissimum = tum maxime, just then (rare):

    C. Caesar... tum potissimum acie commissa impeditos religione hostes vicit,

    Front. Strat. 2, 1, 16.—
    6.
    Etiam tum.
    (α).
    Even then:

    etiam tum vivit cum esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28:

    totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit,

    even then, at so late a time, Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    etiam tum cum verisimile erit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.— So with cum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; id. Dom. 13, 23; id. Sest. 38, 81.—
    (β).
    Still, as yet (also as one word; cf. etiamtum, and v. the foll. additional passages), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Rep. 2, 12, 24; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. de Or. 2, 3, 12; id. Brut. 20, 80; id. Off. 2, 14, 47; Caes. B. C. 3, 93; Liv. 5, 40, 10; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3; Tac. A. 3, 72; Suet. Claud. 27 fin.; id. Dom. 22.—

    And with a negation, = nondum: ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos,

    not yet long, Ov. H. 8, 79.—
    7.
    Tum etiam.
    (α).
    Followed by si or cum, even if, even when:

    atque equidem filium Tum etiam si nolit, cogam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65:

    qui tum etiam cum... circumfusi erant caligine,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45.—
    (β).
    Then also, then too, besides:

    tum etiam illud cogitatote, sic vivere Cornelium ut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; so id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Fin. 2, 16, 53; Col. 12 praef.—
    8.
    Tum quoque.
    (α).
    Also then, then likewise, then as before, then as on another occasion mentioned before: ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum;

    nam tum quoque lumen Exsilit,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    tum quoque homini plus tribui quam nescio cui necessitati,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

    tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis,

    Liv. 1, 33, 5; 2, 52, 2; 21, 22, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 37; Ov. M. 14, 369.—
    (β).
    Even then, = etiam tum (rare):

    et tamen tum quoque se absentes triumphare credunt,

    Liv. 45, 38, 13; 39, 41, 3; 39, 47, 11; Ov. H. 17 (18), 190.—
    (γ).
    In orat. obliq. (v. I. A. 2.), even now:

    quod si Romani tum quoque aequa aspernarentur,

    Liv. 42, 62, 7. —
    (δ).
    = sic quoque, even under the circumstances, even as it was, etc. (v. sic, V. 3.): ut si effugium patuisset in publicum, impleturae urbem tumultu fuerint. Tum quoque [p. 1912] aliquotiens integro corpore evaserunt, Liv. 24, 26, 13; 40, 16, 6; 43, 4, 1;

    9, 13, 9: tum quoque, amputata dextra, navem sinistra comprehendit,

    Just. 2, 9, 18.—
    9.
    Tum ipsum = eo ipso tempore, at the very time, just then, even then (only in Cic. in four passages; cf.:

    nunc ipsum): tota igitur ratio talium largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum... moderanda est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    quem quidem cum sua voluntate ex patria Karthaginem revertisset, tum ipsum cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam Thorium,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv. ad loc.:

    tum ipsum cum immolare velis extorum fieri mutatio potest,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    ita (oratores), non injuria, quotienscunque dicerent, id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,

    id. Or. 1, 27, 123.—
    C.
    Tum with co-ordinating particles.
    1.
    Tum autem.
    (α).
    = praeterea, and then, besides (v. I. C. 1.): turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui;

    tum autem sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64:

    oves scabrae sunt... Tum autem Surorum nemo exstat qui ibi sex menses vixerit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 141; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 4, 2, 3; id. Poen. 5, 5, 34; 5, 7, 22; Ter. And. 1, 5, 34; id. Eun. 5, 9, 7; id. Hec. 2, 1, 14; 3, 2, 10:

    tum autem qui non ipso honesto movemur... callidi sumus, non boni,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 41; id. Or. 1, 58, 247; 2, 19, 80.—
    (β).
    = tum... tum:

    visne igitur inter hos populos inambulantes, tum autem residentes quaeramus eisdem de rebus?

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—
    (γ).
    = eo tempore, with autem as connective:

    tum illic autem Lemnius... uxorem duxit, etc.,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 25:

    tum autem ex omnibus montibus nives proluit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48.—
    (δ).
    But in this instance:

    uxori emunda ancilla'st: tum autem pluscula Supellectile opus est,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 60; 5, 7, 25 sq.—
    2.
    For tum etiam, v. B. 7. b.—
    3.
    Tum praeterea:

    nam tui similis est probe. Tum praeterea talem, nisi tu, nulla pareret filium,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56 (v. I. C. 3. e. l).—
    4.
    Tum porro:

    tum porro venti magnam quoque tollere partem Umoris possunt,

    Lucr. 6, 623; 4, 829 (827).—
    D.
    Quid tum?
    1.
    In dialogue, what then? what next? what further? novi ego hos pugnos meos. Ca. Quid tum? Th. Quid tum? Rogitas? Hisce ego, si tu me inritaveris, placidum te hodie reddam, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49; so id. As. 2, 2, 83; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47; 3, 5, 66; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 8.—And strengthened:

    quid tum postea?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; id. As. 2, 2, 68; 2, 2, 79; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78; 4, 2, 9; 4, 7, 23; id. Ad. 4, 5, 15; id. Hec. 4, 1, 36: videsne abundare me otio? A. Quid tum? Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26.—
    2.
    In imitation of a dialogue:

    at mulctantur bonis exsules. Quid tum? Parumne multa de toleranda paupertate dicuntur?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; so id. Quint. 22, 72; 27, 84; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; id. Dom. 47, 123; id. Dejot. 7, 22; id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230.—
    3.
    As emphatic co-ordinative in quoting the different items of a document, law, etc.: quive in senatu sententiam dixit, dixerit. Quid tum? Qui eorum coiit, coierit, etc., what next? i. e. and then, listen! Cic. Clu. 54, 148; so id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 3, 3, 11; id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fl. 23, 55.—
    E.
    Tum temporis = eo tempore (post class. and rare; cf.:

    tunc temporis): postera die civitas principem suum, ac tum temporis consulem in foro expectabat,

    Just. 31, 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tum

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